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Biology MCQs

210 Questions Subject Test
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Build a clear understanding of living organisms, cells, genetics, human systems and the environment through carefully selected practice questions.

Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
Useful for academic exams, entry tests, FPSC, PPSC and general science preparation.
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Which type of ecological succession begins on bare rock or sand where no soil exists?

  • A Secondary succession
  • B Allogenic succession
  • C Biotic succession
  • D Primary succession
162
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What is the term for organisms that can make their own food through photosynthesis?

  • A Decomposers
  • B Consumers
  • C Heterotrophs
  • D Autotrophs
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Which reproductive method involves the fusion of male and female gametes?

  • A Asexual reproduction
  • B Budding
  • C Sexual reproduction
  • D Binary fission
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Which vitamin is produced when human skin is exposed to sunlight?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin C
  • C Vitamin D
  • D Vitamin K
165
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Which type of nutrition involves organisms that feed on dead and decaying organic matter?

  • A Saprotrophic
  • B Autotrophic
  • C Holozoic
  • D Parasitic
166
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What is the term for a genetically determined characteristic passed from parent to offspring?

  • A Trait
  • B Mutation
  • C Phenotype
  • D Adaptation
167
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

  • A Nucleus
  • B Ribosome
  • C Mitochondria
  • D Golgi apparatus
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What is the term for the loss of biodiversity due to species dying out completely?

  • A Migration
  • B Extinction
  • C Adaptation
  • D Hibernation
169
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Which type of disease is caused by a pathogen and can be transmitted from one person to another?

  • A Deficiency disease
  • B Communicable disease
  • C Genetic disease
  • D Degenerative disease
170
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What is the term for the symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed?

  • A Mutualism
  • B Parasitism
  • C Amensalism
  • D Commensalism
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Which molecule is the primary source of energy for most cellular activities?

  • A Protein
  • B DNA
  • C Glucose
  • D Cholesterol
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Which plant tissue is responsible for transporting water and minerals?

  • A Xylem
  • B Phloem
  • C Epidermis
  • D Cambium
173
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What is the term for two different alleles for a trait in an organism?

  • A Homozygous
  • B Codominant
  • C Dominant
  • D Heterozygous
174
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the scientific study of heredity and genetic variation called?

  • A Ecology
  • B Biochemistry
  • C Genetics
  • D Cytology
175
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Which gas is essential for aerobic cellular respiration?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Oxygen
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Hydrogen
176
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which structure in flowering plants contains ovules that develop into seeds after fertilisation?

  • A Stamen
  • B Petal
  • C Ovary
  • D Anther
177
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How many chambers does the human heart have?

  • A Two
  • B Three
  • C Four
  • D Five
178
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What is the term for an organism capable of living both on land and in water?

  • A Reptile
  • B Mammal
  • C Fish
  • D Amphibian
179
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What is the term for organisms that break down dead organic matter?

  • A Producers
  • B Consumers
  • C Decomposers
  • D Predators
180
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What is the two-part Latin naming system for organisms called?

  • A Phylogenetic classification
  • B Binomial nomenclature
  • C Cladistics
  • D Linnaean classification
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