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Chemistry MCQs

235 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice the essential concepts of matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding and everyday applications of chemistry.

Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
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1
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which polymer is used to coat non-stick cookware due to its very low friction coefficient?

  • A PVC
  • B Polythene
  • C PTFE Teflon
  • D Bakelite
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — PTFE Teflon
Explanation: Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE commonly known as Teflon is used to coat non-stick cookware due to its extremely low coefficient of friction and resistance to high temperatures.
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2
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which element is a semiconductor and is the main component of computer chips?

  • A Carbon
  • B Germanium
  • C Silicon
  • D Gallium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Silicon
Explanation: Silicon is a semiconductor element with atomic number 14 and is the primary material used in computer chips integrated circuits and solar cells due to its controllable conductivity.
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3
Easy nts Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What type of bond is formed by the sharing of electrons?

  • A Metallic bond
  • B Hydrogen bond
  • C Ionic bond
  • D Covalent bond
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Correct Answer: Option D — Covalent bond
Explanation: A covalent bond forms when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons to achieve stable electron configurations. This type of bonding is common between nonmetal atoms and forms the basis of most organic molecules.
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4
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which acid is found naturally in vinegar?

  • A Acetic acid
  • B Sulfuric acid
  • C Hydrochloric acid
  • D Citric acid
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Correct Answer: Option A — Acetic acid
Explanation: Acetic acid also known as ethanoic acid is the organic acid found in vinegar at concentrations of 4 to 8 percent giving it its characteristic sour taste and pungent smell.
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5
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the process called when a solid changes directly to a gas?

  • A Evaporation
  • B Sublimation
  • C Condensation
  • D Deposition
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Sublimation
Explanation: Sublimation is the direct transition of a substance from solid to gas without passing through the liquid phase. Dry ice, which is solid carbon dioxide, is a common example of a substance that sublimes at room temperature.
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6
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which reaction type involves the breaking of a large molecule into smaller ones?

  • A Synthesis
  • B Displacement
  • C Decomposition
  • D Neutralisation
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Correct Answer: Option C — Decomposition
Explanation: Decomposition reactions break down a single compound into two or more simpler substances often using heat electricity or light as in the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate.
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7
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which compound is commonly known as marsh gas?

  • A Ethane
  • B Propane
  • C Methane
  • D Butane
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Methane
Explanation: Methane is commonly referred to as marsh gas because it forms naturally from the decomposition of organic matter in swamps and marshes. It is also the main component of natural gas used as fuel worldwide.
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8
Hard fpsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the primary constituent of Portland cement?

  • A Calcium carbonate
  • B Calcium silicate
  • C Calcium oxide
  • D Calcium sulfate
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Calcium silicate
Explanation: Calcium silicate compounds form the primary constituent of Portland cement, giving it strength when combined with water. This hydration reaction produces a hardened matrix used extensively in construction worldwide.
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9
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which process is used to separate crude oil into useful fractions based on different boiling points?

  • A Fractional distillation
  • B Chromatography
  • C Crystallisation
  • D Filtration
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Fractional distillation
Explanation: Fractional distillation separates crude oil into fractions with different boiling points in a fractionating column producing petrol kerosene diesel lubricating oil and bitumen.
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10
Medium pms Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which gas is responsible for the pungent smell in rotten eggs?

  • A Ammonia
  • B Methane
  • C Sulfur dioxide
  • D Hydrogen sulfide
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Hydrogen sulfide
Explanation: Hydrogen sulfide gas produces the characteristic pungent odor of rotten eggs. This toxic gas is produced during the decomposition of organic matter and can be found in sewage, swamps, and certain industrial processes.
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11
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which isotope of carbon is used in radiocarbon dating?

  • A Carbon-12
  • B Carbon-13
  • C Carbon-11
  • D Carbon-14
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Carbon-14
Explanation: Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope used in radiocarbon dating of organic materials because it decays at a known rate allowing scientists to estimate the age of ancient samples.
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12
Easy pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which of the following is a greenhouse gas?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Argon
  • D Helium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide traps heat in Earth's atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming. It is released through natural processes and human activities such as burning fossil fuels and deforestation.
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13
Hard pms Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which element is used as a moderator in nuclear reactors?

  • A Uranium
  • B Plutonium
  • C Graphite
  • D Cadmium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Graphite
Explanation: Graphite is commonly used as a moderator in nuclear reactors to slow down fast neutrons, increasing the probability of sustaining a controlled nuclear fission chain reaction without absorbing too many neutrons itself.
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14
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which scientific law states that equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules?

  • A Boyle's Law
  • B Gay-Lussac's Law
  • C Avogadro's Law
  • D Charles's Law
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Avogadro's Law
Explanation: Avogadro's Law states that equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules regardless of the nature of the gas.
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15
Hard pms Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which of these compounds is an example of an ester?

  • A Ethanol
  • B Ethanoic acid
  • C Ethyl ethanoate
  • D Ethylene
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Ethyl ethanoate
Explanation: Ethyl ethanoate is an example of an ester, formed through the reaction between an alcohol and a carboxylic acid. Esters are known for their characteristic fruity smells and are widely used in flavorings and perfumes.
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16
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the atomic number of oxygen?

  • A 6
  • B 10
  • C 8
  • D 16
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — 8
Explanation: Oxygen has an atomic number of 8 meaning it has 8 protons in its nucleus and typically 8 electrons in its neutral form with an electronic configuration of 2,6.
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17
Easy nts Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which element is essential for the formation of hemoglobin?

  • A Iron
  • B Copper
  • C Magnesium
  • D Zinc
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Iron
Explanation: Iron is a crucial component of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, characterized by fatigue and reduced oxygen delivery.
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18
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which element is essential for the structure of DNA and RNA molecules alongside carbon hydrogen oxygen and nitrogen?

  • A Sulfur
  • B Calcium
  • C Iron
  • D Phosphorus
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Phosphorus
Explanation: Phosphorus is a key element in DNA and RNA molecules forming the phosphate backbone of the double helix structure and is also essential in ATP the cell's energy currency.
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19
Medium css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which of the following is an alkali metal?

  • A Potassium
  • B Calcium
  • C Magnesium
  • D Aluminum
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Potassium
Explanation: Potassium is an alkali metal found in group 1 of the periodic table. Alkali metals are highly reactive, soft, and have a single electron in their outer shell, which they readily lose to form positive ions.
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20
Easy nts Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the common name of the compound H2O2?

  • A Water
  • B Hydrogen peroxide
  • C Hydrogen sulfide
  • D Hydrochloric acid
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Hydrogen peroxide
Explanation: H2O2 is commonly known as hydrogen peroxide, a compound used as a mild antiseptic and bleaching agent. It decomposes into water and oxygen and is a stronger oxidizing agent than water due to its extra oxygen atom.
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