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Biology MCQs

93 Questions Subject Test
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1
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which part of the human brain is responsible for voluntary movement and higher cognitive functions?

  • A Cerebellum
  • B Medulla oblongata
  • C Cerebrum
  • D Hypothalamus
2
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for an interconnected network of food chains in an ecosystem?

  • A Pyramid of biomass
  • B Trophic level
  • C Food web
  • D Food chain
3
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of cell division produces gametes with half the chromosome number?

  • A Budding
  • B Meiosis
  • C Mitosis
  • D Binary fission
4
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What term describes the specific molecule an enzyme acts upon?

  • A Substrate
  • B Product
  • C Cofactor
  • D Coenzyme
5
Easy ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the largest organ in the human body?

  • A Skin
  • B Liver
  • C Lungs
  • D Heart
6
Easy nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the basic structural and functional unit of life?

  • A Tissue
  • B Cell
  • C Organ
  • D Organelle
7
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the movement of water from a region of high water concentration to low concentration through a semipermeable membrane?

  • A Diffusion
  • B Osmosis
  • C Active transport
  • D Endocytosis
8
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for plants that complete their life cycle in one year?

  • A Perennial
  • B Biennial
  • C Deciduous
  • D Annual
9
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which hormone regulates blood glucose levels by promoting its uptake by cells?

  • A Glucagon
  • B Adrenaline
  • C Thyroxine
  • D Insulin
10
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the process by which organisms break down glucose to release energy?

  • A Digestion
  • B Photosynthesis
  • C Cellular respiration
  • D Transpiration
11
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which gas is released by plants as a byproduct of photosynthesis?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Oxygen
  • D Water vapour
12
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the deficiency disease caused by lack of Vitamin D in children?

  • A Scurvy
  • B Rickets
  • C Beriberi
  • D Pellagra
13
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of reproduction involves only one parent and produces genetically identical offspring?

  • A Sexual reproduction
  • B Budding only
  • C Cross-pollination
  • D Asexual reproduction
14
Easy nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the process by which plants lose water through leaves called?

  • A Transpiration
  • B Respiration
  • C Photosynthesis
  • D Osmosis
15
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the growth of plant roots downward in response to gravity?

  • A Phototropism
  • B Geotropism
  • C Hydrotropism
  • D Thigmotropism
16
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms?

  • A Tissue
  • B Organ
  • C Nucleus
  • D Cell
17
Hard nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which muscle type is found in the walls of internal organs and is involuntary?

  • A Smooth muscle
  • B Skeletal muscle
  • C Cardiac muscle
  • D Striated muscle
18
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of disease is caused by a deficiency of essential nutrients in the diet?

  • A Communicable disease
  • B Hereditary disease
  • C Autoimmune disease
  • D Deficiency disease
19
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed?

  • A Mutualism
  • B Commensalism
  • C Amensalism
  • D Parasitism
20
Hard nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for a population of organisms of the same species living in a specific area?

  • A Community
  • B Population
  • C Ecosystem
  • D Biome
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