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Biology MCQs

210 Questions Subject Test
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Build a clear understanding of living organisms, cells, genetics, human systems and the environment through carefully selected practice questions.

Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
Useful for academic exams, entry tests, FPSC, PPSC and general science preparation.
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1
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which part of the human brain is responsible for voluntary movement and higher cognitive functions?

  • A Cerebellum
  • B Medulla oblongata
  • C Cerebrum
  • D Hypothalamus
2
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which part of the respiratory system is the primary site of gas exchange?

  • A Alveoli
  • B Trachea
  • C Bronchi
  • D Larynx
3
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which gland is known as the master gland of the endocrine system?

  • A Thyroid
  • B Adrenal
  • C Pancreas
  • D Pituitary
4
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for an interconnected network of food chains in an ecosystem?

  • A Pyramid of biomass
  • B Trophic level
  • C Food web
  • D Food chain
5
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of cell division produces gametes with half the chromosome number?

  • A Budding
  • B Meiosis
  • C Mitosis
  • D Binary fission
6
Easy ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the exchange of genetic material between homologous chromosomes?

  • A Crossing over
  • B Mutation
  • C Duplication
  • D Translocation
7
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What term describes the specific molecule an enzyme acts upon?

  • A Substrate
  • B Product
  • C Cofactor
  • D Coenzyme
8
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the process by which white blood cells engulf and digest bacteria and foreign particles?

  • A Phagocytosis
  • B Endocytosis
  • C Osmosis
  • D Pinocytosis
9
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which organ in the human body is primarily responsible for detoxifying harmful substances?

  • A Kidney
  • B Spleen
  • C Pancreas
  • D Liver
10
Medium pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which structure in plant cells is responsible for storing water and maintaining turgor pressure?

  • A Chloroplast
  • B Nucleus
  • C Mitochondria
  • D Vacuole
11
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the process by which cells engulf large particles by wrapping the cell membrane around them?

  • A Phagocytosis
  • B Osmosis
  • C Diffusion
  • D Pinocytosis
12
Easy ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the largest organ in the human body?

  • A Skin
  • B Liver
  • C Lungs
  • D Heart
13
Medium css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which part of the digestive system primarily absorbs nutrients into the bloodstream?

  • A Stomach
  • B Large intestine
  • C Small intestine
  • D Esophagus
14
Hard css fpsc Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which plant hormone signals guard cells to close stomata during drought conditions?

  • A Abscisic acid
  • B Auxin
  • C Gibberellin
  • D Cytokinin
15
Easy nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the basic structural and functional unit of life?

  • A Tissue
  • B Cell
  • C Organ
  • D Organelle
16
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the movement of water from a region of high water concentration to low concentration through a semipermeable membrane?

  • A Diffusion
  • B Osmosis
  • C Active transport
  • D Endocytosis
17
Medium css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the sum of all chemical reactions occurring within an organism?

  • A Metabolism
  • B Homeostasis
  • C Catabolism
  • D Anabolism
18
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for plants that complete their life cycle in one year?

  • A Perennial
  • B Biennial
  • C Deciduous
  • D Annual
19
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the broadest level of biological classification?

  • A Domain
  • B Order
  • C Family
  • D Kingdom
20
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which hormone regulates blood glucose levels by promoting its uptake by cells?

  • A Glucagon
  • B Adrenaline
  • C Thyroxine
  • D Insulin
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