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Biology MCQs

210 Questions Subject Test
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Build a clear understanding of living organisms, cells, genetics, human systems and the environment through carefully selected practice questions.

Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
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181
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical messenger secreted by endocrine glands into the bloodstream called?

  • A Hormone
  • B Enzyme
  • C Neurotransmitter
  • D Antibody
182
Hard pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the loss of water and electrolytes from the body?

  • A Osmosis
  • B Diffusion
  • C Homeostasis
  • D Dehydration
183
Medium pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which part of the human brain controls balance and coordination?

  • A Cerebrum
  • B Medulla oblongata
  • C Cerebellum
  • D Hypothalamus
184
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for a community of organisms interacting with their physical environment?

  • A Biome
  • B Population
  • C Ecosystem
  • D Community
185
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the process by which green plants make their own food using sunlight?

  • A Respiration
  • B Transpiration
  • C Photosynthesis
  • D Fermentation
186
Hard css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which part of a plant is primarily responsible for absorbing water from the soil?

  • A Stem
  • B Leaf
  • C Root
  • D Flower
187
Hard css fpsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the complete set of chromosomes in a cell of an organism?

  • A Genome
  • B Karyotype
  • C Phenotype
  • D Genotype
188
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for proteins produced by B lymphocytes in response to specific antigens?

  • A Antigens
  • B Enzymes
  • C Hormones
  • D Antibodies
189
Medium css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the group of hormone-secreting glands in the body?

  • A Digestive system
  • B Endocrine system
  • C Excretory system
  • D Lymphatic system
190
Easy nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What term describes two different species living together where both benefit?

  • A Parasitism
  • B Commensalism
  • C Predation
  • D Mutualism
191
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the function of lysosomes in animal cells?

  • A Protein synthesis
  • B Digestion of waste materials and cellular debris
  • C Energy production
  • D DNA storage
192
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which scientist proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?

  • A Gregor Mendel
  • B Louis Pasteur
  • C Charles Darwin
  • D Aristotle
193
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the first stage of the water cycle where water changes to vapor?

  • A Evaporation
  • B Condensation
  • C Precipitation
  • D Infiltration
194
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which process by which bacteria take up free DNA from their environment was discovered by Griffith?

  • A Transformation
  • B Conjugation
  • C Transduction
  • D Translation
195
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What gas do plants absorb from the atmosphere during photosynthesis?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Carbon dioxide
  • D Hydrogen
196
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of tissue in plants transports dissolved food from leaves to other parts?

  • A Phloem
  • B Cambium
  • C Xylem
  • D Epidermis
197
Hard fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which vitamin is essential for proper blood clotting in the human body?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin K
  • C Vitamin B
  • D Vitamin E
198
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which type of immunity is provided by vaccination?

  • A Artificial active
  • B Natural active
  • C Natural passive
  • D Artificial passive
199
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the process by which organisms adapt to extreme cold by entering a state of dormancy?

  • A Aestivation
  • B Migration
  • C Dormancy
  • D Hibernation
200
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which branch of biology deals with the study of viruses?

  • A Bacteriology
  • B Mycology
  • C Parasitology
  • D Virology
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