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Biology MCQs

210 Questions Subject Test
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Build a clear understanding of living organisms, cells, genetics, human systems and the environment through carefully selected practice questions.

Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
Useful for academic exams, entry tests, FPSC, PPSC and general science preparation.
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Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

  • A Energy production
  • B Protein synthesis
  • C DNA replication
  • D Modifying packaging and dispatching proteins
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Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the variety of life on Earth including all species ecosystems and genetic variation?

  • A Evolution
  • B Biodiversity
  • C Ecology
  • D Taxonomy
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Easy ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which human body system is responsible for producing hormones?

  • A Nervous system
  • B Skeletal system
  • C Endocrine system
  • D Muscular system
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Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

What is the term for organisms that maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes?

  • A Homeostasis
  • B Adaptation
  • C Metabolism
  • D Evolution
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Easy pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Photosynthesis primarily occurs in which part of a plant cell?

  • A Chloroplast
  • B Mitochondria
  • C Nucleus
  • D Vacuole
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Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of tissue in plants transports water and minerals from roots to leaves?

  • A Phloem
  • B Cambium
  • C Epidermis
  • D Xylem
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Hard ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for a species introduced to a new environment that causes ecological harm?

  • A Endemic species
  • B Invasive species
  • C Native species
  • D Keystone species
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Hard pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the sequence of organisms through which energy flows in an ecosystem?

  • A Food web
  • B Trophic level
  • C Biomass pyramid
  • D Food chain
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Easy ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the movement of populations of organisms from one region to another seasonally?

  • A Migration
  • B Hibernation
  • C Aestivation
  • D Dormancy
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Hard css fpsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the scientific study of fungi called?

  • A Bacteriology
  • B Virology
  • C Mycology
  • D Botany
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Easy pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which system in the human body is responsible for movement and support?

  • A Digestive system
  • B Circulatory system
  • C Nervous system
  • D Skeletal and muscular system
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Medium css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which human organ is primarily responsible for filtering blood and producing urine?

  • A Liver
  • B Spleen
  • C Pancreas
  • D Kidney
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Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for a permanent change in the DNA sequence of an organism?

  • A Mutation
  • B Adaptation
  • C Variation
  • D Allele
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Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the physical appearance or observable characteristics of an organism?

  • A Genome
  • B Genotype
  • C Karyotype
  • D Phenotype
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Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which layer of skin contains sweat glands, hair follicles, and blood vessels?

  • A Epidermis
  • B Dermis
  • C Hypodermis
  • D Subcutis
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Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which layer of the skin contains melanocytes that produce the pigment responsible for skin colour?

  • A Dermis
  • B Hypodermis
  • C Stratum corneum
  • D Epidermis
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Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which disease is caused by the deficiency of Vitamin B1 affecting the nervous and cardiovascular systems?

  • A Beriberi
  • B Scurvy
  • C Pellagra
  • D Rickets
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Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the region of a chromosome where sister chromatids join?

  • A Telomere
  • B Chromatid
  • C Centromere
  • D Nucleosome
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Medium fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the process by which a caterpillar transforms into a butterfly called?

  • A Metamorphosis
  • B Germination
  • C Fertilization
  • D Pollination
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Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the gradual process of change in the species composition of an ecosystem over time?

  • A Evolution
  • B Adaptation
  • C Migration
  • D Ecological succession
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