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Biology MCQs

210 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

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Build a clear understanding of living organisms, cells, genetics, human systems and the environment through carefully selected practice questions.

Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
Useful for academic exams, entry tests, FPSC, PPSC and general science preparation.
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Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for organisms that cannot make their own food and must consume other organisms?

  • A Autotrophs
  • B Heterotrophs
  • C Producers
  • D Chemotrophs
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Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the pigment responsible for skin, hair, and eye color in humans?

  • A Hemoglobin
  • B Chlorophyll
  • C Keratin
  • D Melanin
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Easy pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

The human heart has how many chambers?

  • A Four
  • B Two
  • C Three
  • D Five
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Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the sequence of feeding relationships in an ecosystem?

  • A Pyramid of numbers
  • B Ecological niche
  • C Trophic level
  • D Food chain
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Easy ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which structure allows gas exchange in plant leaves?

  • A Xylem
  • B Phloem
  • C Cuticle
  • D Stomata
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Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the process by which cells divide to produce two identical daughter cells?

  • A Meiosis
  • B Binary fission
  • C Mitosis
  • D Budding
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Medium pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which hormone regulates the body's metabolic rate?

  • A Insulin
  • B Thyroxine
  • C Adrenaline
  • D Estrogen
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Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the role of enzymes in biological reactions?

  • A Act as biological catalysts to speed up reactions
  • B Store genetic information
  • C Provide energy for reactions
  • D Transport oxygen in blood
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Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of immunity is present from birth and provides a non-specific first line of defence?

  • A Acquired immunity
  • B Active immunity
  • C Passive immunity
  • D Innate immunity
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Medium pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the process of shedding an outer layer of skin, exoskeleton, or other covering?

  • A Metamorphosis
  • B Regeneration
  • C Hibernation
  • D Molting
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Easy css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for an organism's habitat and role within an ecosystem?

  • A Habitat
  • B Niche
  • C Population
  • D Biome
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Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which molecule is the primary energy currency of cells?

  • A ATP
  • B ADP
  • C NAD
  • D NADP
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Easy ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which organ in the human body is responsible for pumping blood throughout the body?

  • A Heart
  • B Lungs
  • C Liver
  • D Kidney
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Easy nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the outer covering that protects plant cells and provides rigidity?

  • A Cell membrane
  • B Cytoplasm
  • C Cell wall
  • D Nucleus
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Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which part of the eye is the coloured ring that controls pupil size regulating light entry?

  • A Cornea
  • B Retina
  • C Iris
  • D Lens
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Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the process by which plants lose water vapour through their leaves?

  • A Photosynthesis
  • B Osmosis
  • C Transpiration
  • D Respiration
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Hard nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which blood vessel type has the thinnest walls, allowing exchange of substances with tissues?

  • A Capillaries
  • B Arteries
  • C Veins
  • D Venules
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Easy fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which human chromosome pair determines biological sex?

  • A 1st pair
  • B 23rd pair
  • C 10th pair
  • D 22nd pair
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Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which scientist developed the modern system of classification for organisms?

  • A Carl Linnaeus
  • B Charles Darwin
  • C Gregor Mendel
  • D Louis Pasteur
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Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which gland is called the master gland of the endocrine system?

  • A Thyroid gland
  • B Pituitary gland
  • C Adrenal gland
  • D Pancreas
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