What is the term for the total genetic material present in an organism?
A
Genotype
B
Genome
C
Phenotype
D
Karyotype
Correct Answer: Option B — Genome
Explanation:
The genome comprises all the genetic material, including genes and non-coding sequences, found within an organism's cells. Mapping genomes, such as the Human Genome Project, has advanced understanding of genetic diseases and biological functions.