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Chemistry MCQs

417 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice the essential concepts of matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding and everyday applications of chemistry.

Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
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181
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the name of the process by which a liquid changes to a gas at its boiling point?

  • A Vaporisation
  • B Sublimation
  • C Condensation
  • D Freezing
182
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is the term for the heat required to convert a liquid to gas at its boiling point?

  • A Heat of formation
  • B Latent heat of fusion
  • C Specific heat capacity
  • D Latent heat of vaporization
183
Medium css Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

According to the kinetic theory of gases, gas particles are considered to have:

  • A Fixed volume
  • B Variable mass
  • C Negligible volume
  • D Large volume
184
Medium nts Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is osmosis?

  • A Movement of ions in solution
  • B Diffusion of gases
  • C Movement of solvent through a semi-permeable membrane
  • D Movement of solute through a membrane
185
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What are the products of the electrolysis of brine sodium chloride solution?

  • A Sodium and water
  • B Hydrogen chlorine and sodium hydroxide
  • C Chlorine and sodium
  • D Sodium chloride and water
186
Hard nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for elements with the same number of protons but different numbers of neutrons?

  • A Allotropes
  • B Isomers
  • C Isobars
  • D Isotopes
187
Medium nts Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which element is known for forming the largest number of compounds?

  • A Hydrogen
  • B Oxygen
  • C Carbon
  • D Nitrogen
188
Medium css Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which thermodynamic quantity measures the randomness of a system?

  • A Enthalpy
  • B Entropy
  • C Internal energy
  • D Gibbs free energy
189
Easy nts Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is the pH range considered as basic?

  • A Greater than 7
  • B Exactly 7
  • C Less than 7
  • D Less than 0
190
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is formed when an alcohol reacts with a carboxylic acid?

  • A Ester and water
  • B Salt and water
  • C Soap
  • D Alkene and water
191
Easy fpsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which of the following is a property of metals?

  • A Low melting points
  • B Poor conductors of heat
  • C Brittle
  • D Malleable and ductile
192
Hard pms Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

The Contact process is used industrially to manufacture:

  • A Nitric acid
  • B Sodium carbonate
  • C Ammonia
  • D Sulfuric acid
193
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for methane, the main component of natural gas?

  • A C2H6
  • B CH4
  • C C3H8
  • D C2H4
194
Medium pms Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which vitamin is synthesized in human skin upon exposure to sunlight?

  • A Vitamin D
  • B Vitamin C
  • C Vitamin B12
  • D Vitamin A
195
Medium pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the valency of Oxygen?

  • A 1
  • B 3
  • C 2
  • D 4
196
Easy css Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the name given to positively charged ions?

  • A Anions
  • B Cations
  • C Isotopes
  • D Isomers
197
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is the empirical formula of glucose (C6H12O6)?

  • A CHO
  • B C3H6O3
  • C C6H12O6
  • D CH2O
198
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Who proposed the nuclear model of the atom based on the gold foil experiment?

  • A Bohr
  • B Rutherford
  • C Thomson
  • D Dalton
199
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for bleaching powder used in water purification?

  • A Ca(OH)2
  • B CaCO3
  • C Ca(OCl)Cl
  • D CaCl2
200
Medium pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which of the following is an example of an organic compound?

  • A Sodium chloride
  • B Glucose
  • C Water
  • D Carbon dioxide
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