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Chemistry MCQs

216 Questions Subject Test
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Practice the essential concepts of matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding and everyday applications of chemistry.

Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
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1
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which of the following describes an exothermic reaction?

  • A Absorbs heat from surroundings
  • B Requires constant cooling
  • C No change in temperature
  • D Releases heat to surroundings
2
Medium nts Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

At chemical equilibrium, the rate of forward reaction is:

  • A Less than reverse reaction
  • B Equal to rate of reverse reaction
  • C Greater than reverse reaction
  • D Zero
3
Medium css Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is the trend in ionization energy down a group?

  • A Remains constant
  • B Fluctuates randomly
  • C Increases
  • D Decreases
4
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of chemical bond exists between water molecules causing its unusually high boiling point?

  • A Covalent bond
  • B Hydrogen bond
  • C Ionic bond
  • D Van der Waals force
5
Medium pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the main component of natural gas?

  • A Propane
  • B Butane
  • C Ethane
  • D Methane
6
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the pH of gastric acid in the human stomach approximately?

  • A 1 to 2
  • B 5 to 6
  • C 7
  • D 9 to 10
7
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

What is the chemical formula for sucrose the common table sugar?

  • A C6H12O6
  • B C12H10O11
  • C C12H22O11
  • D C6H10O5
8
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of reaction releases energy to the surroundings causing the temperature to rise?

  • A Endothermic
  • B Reversible
  • C Equilibrium
  • D Exothermic
9
Medium nts Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What type of reaction converts an alkene into an alkane?

  • A Hydrogenation (addition)
  • B Elimination
  • C Oxidation
  • D Substitution
10
Medium nts Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which of the following elements is most abundant in Earth's crust?

  • A Aluminum
  • B Oxygen
  • C Iron
  • D Silicon
11
Medium pms Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is the value of the universal gas constant R in SI units?

  • A 8.314 J/mol·K
  • B 0.0821 J/mol·K
  • C 22.4 J/mol·K
  • D 1.987 J/mol·K
12
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of organic compounds contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms?

  • A Hydrocarbons
  • B Alcohols
  • C Carbohydrates
  • D Carboxylic acids
13
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which gas is released during photosynthesis?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Oxygen
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Hydrogen
14
Medium css Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which type of chemical reaction involves two compounds exchanging ions to form new compounds?

  • A Decomposition reaction
  • B Single displacement reaction
  • C Combination reaction
  • D Double displacement reaction
15
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of organic reaction involves the addition of bromine water across a carbon to carbon double bond?

  • A Addition
  • B Substitution
  • C Elimination
  • D Hydrolysis
16
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which biomolecule serves as the primary genetic material in most organisms?

  • A RNA
  • B DNA
  • C Protein
  • D Lipid
17
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which metal is liquid at room temperature?

  • A Sodium
  • B Lithium
  • C Potassium
  • D Mercury
18
Medium nts Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

A limiting reagent in a reaction is the reactant that:

  • A Is in excess
  • B Has the highest molar mass
  • C Does not react
  • D Is completely consumed first
19
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which scientist proposed that electrons orbit the nucleus in fixed energy levels?

  • A Dalton
  • B Schrodinger
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Rutherford
20
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which polymer is used to make plastic water bottles and is identified by recycling code 1?

  • A PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • B PVC
  • C Polystyrene
  • D Polypropylene
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