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Chemistry MCQs

110 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice the essential concepts of matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding and everyday applications of chemistry.

Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
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1
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which polymer is used to coat non-stick cookware due to its very low friction coefficient?

  • A PVC
  • B Polythene
  • C PTFE Teflon
  • D Bakelite
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — PTFE Teflon
Explanation: Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE commonly known as Teflon is used to coat non-stick cookware due to its extremely low coefficient of friction and resistance to high temperatures.
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2
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which element is a semiconductor and is the main component of computer chips?

  • A Carbon
  • B Germanium
  • C Silicon
  • D Gallium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Silicon
Explanation: Silicon is a semiconductor element with atomic number 14 and is the primary material used in computer chips integrated circuits and solar cells due to its controllable conductivity.
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3
Easy nts Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What type of bond is formed by the sharing of electrons?

  • A Metallic bond
  • B Hydrogen bond
  • C Ionic bond
  • D Covalent bond
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Correct Answer: Option D — Covalent bond
Explanation: A covalent bond forms when two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons to achieve stable electron configurations. This type of bonding is common between nonmetal atoms and forms the basis of most organic molecules.
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4
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which acid is found naturally in vinegar?

  • A Acetic acid
  • B Sulfuric acid
  • C Hydrochloric acid
  • D Citric acid
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Correct Answer: Option A — Acetic acid
Explanation: Acetic acid also known as ethanoic acid is the organic acid found in vinegar at concentrations of 4 to 8 percent giving it its characteristic sour taste and pungent smell.
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5
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the process called when a solid changes directly to a gas?

  • A Evaporation
  • B Sublimation
  • C Condensation
  • D Deposition
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Sublimation
Explanation: Sublimation is the direct transition of a substance from solid to gas without passing through the liquid phase. Dry ice, which is solid carbon dioxide, is a common example of a substance that sublimes at room temperature.
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6
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which reaction type involves the breaking of a large molecule into smaller ones?

  • A Synthesis
  • B Displacement
  • C Decomposition
  • D Neutralisation
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Correct Answer: Option C — Decomposition
Explanation: Decomposition reactions break down a single compound into two or more simpler substances often using heat electricity or light as in the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate.
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7
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which compound is commonly known as marsh gas?

  • A Ethane
  • B Propane
  • C Methane
  • D Butane
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Methane
Explanation: Methane is commonly referred to as marsh gas because it forms naturally from the decomposition of organic matter in swamps and marshes. It is also the main component of natural gas used as fuel worldwide.
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8
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the atomic number of oxygen?

  • A 6
  • B 10
  • C 8
  • D 16
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — 8
Explanation: Oxygen has an atomic number of 8 meaning it has 8 protons in its nucleus and typically 8 electrons in its neutral form with an electronic configuration of 2,6.
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9
Easy nts Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which element is essential for the formation of hemoglobin?

  • A Iron
  • B Copper
  • C Magnesium
  • D Zinc
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Iron
Explanation: Iron is a crucial component of hemoglobin, the protein in red blood cells responsible for transporting oxygen throughout the body. Iron deficiency can lead to anemia, characterized by fatigue and reduced oxygen delivery.
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10
Easy nts Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the common name of the compound H2O2?

  • A Water
  • B Hydrogen peroxide
  • C Hydrogen sulfide
  • D Hydrochloric acid
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Hydrogen peroxide
Explanation: H2O2 is commonly known as hydrogen peroxide, a compound used as a mild antiseptic and bleaching agent. It decomposes into water and oxygen and is a stronger oxidizing agent than water due to its extra oxygen atom.
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11
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for calcium hydroxide also known as slaked lime?

  • A CaO
  • B CaCO3
  • C Ca(OH)2
  • D CaCl2
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Ca(OH)2
Explanation: Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 also called slaked lime is made by adding water to quicklime CaO and is used in construction water treatment and to neutralise acidic soils.
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12
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the name of the horizontal rows in the periodic table?

  • A Groups
  • B Blocks
  • C Periods
  • D Families
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Periods
Explanation: Periods are the horizontal rows in the periodic table and elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells with properties changing systematically across each period.
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13
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which acid is commonly found in the human stomach?

  • A Sulfuric acid
  • B Acetic acid
  • C Hydrochloric acid
  • D Nitric acid
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Hydrochloric acid
Explanation: Hydrochloric acid is secreted by the stomach lining to aid digestion by breaking down food and activating digestive enzymes. It also helps kill harmful bacteria that may be ingested along with food.
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14
Easy nts Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which of the following is an example of an alkali metal?

  • A Calcium
  • B Magnesium
  • C Potassium
  • D Aluminium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Potassium
Explanation: Potassium belongs to Group 1 of the periodic table, known as alkali metals. These elements are highly reactive, have a single valence electron, and readily form +1 ions in chemical reactions.
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15
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical name of aspirin widely used as a pain reliever?

  • A Paracetamol
  • B Acetylsalicylic acid
  • C Ibuprofen
  • D Salicylic acid
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Acetylsalicylic acid
Explanation: Aspirin is the brand name for acetylsalicylic acid synthesised by acetylating salicylic acid and has analgesic anti-inflammatory and antiplatelet properties.
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16
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the general formula for alkanes?

  • A CnH2n+2
  • B CnH2n
  • C CnH2n-2
  • D CnHn
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — CnH2n+2
Explanation: Alkanes follow the general formula CnH2n+2, where n represents the number of carbon atoms in the molecule. These saturated hydrocarbons contain only single bonds between carbon atoms and are relatively unreactive compared to alkenes.
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17
Easy nts Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the chemical name for table salt?

  • A Sodium nitrate
  • B Sodium bicarbonate
  • C Sodium chloride
  • D Sodium sulfate
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Sodium chloride
Explanation: Table salt is chemically known as sodium chloride, formed by the ionic bond between sodium cations and chloride anions. It is essential for human physiology and widely used as a food preservative and seasoning.
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18
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the atomic number of carbon?

  • A 4
  • B 6
  • C 8
  • D 12
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — 6
Explanation: Carbon has an atomic number of 6 meaning it has 6 protons in its nucleus and 6 electrons in its neutral state making it the basis of all organic chemistry.
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19
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which indicator turns red in acidic solutions and blue in alkaline solutions?

  • A Litmus
  • B Universal indicator
  • C Phenolphthalein
  • D Methyl orange
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Litmus
Explanation: Litmus is a natural pH indicator derived from lichens that turns red in acidic solutions with pH below 7 and blue in alkaline solutions with pH above 7.
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20
Easy nts Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the name of the negatively charged subatomic particle?

  • A Electron
  • B Nucleon
  • C Proton
  • D Neutron
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Electron
Explanation: Electrons are negatively charged subatomic particles that orbit the nucleus of an atom in defined energy levels. They are much lighter than protons and neutrons and are responsible for chemical bonding between atoms.
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