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Chemistry MCQs

72 Questions Subject Test
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Practice the essential concepts of matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding and everyday applications of chemistry.

Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
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1
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of isomerism involves compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements?

  • A Structural isomerism
  • B Optical isomerism
  • C Geometric isomerism
  • D Dynamic isomerism
2
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What term describes compounds having the same molecular formula but different spatial arrangements?

  • A Isotopes
  • B Allotropes
  • C Stereoisomers
  • D Structural isomers
3
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which law states that the amount of substance deposited during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed?

  • A Boyle's Law
  • B Gay-Lussac's Law
  • C Avogadro's Law
  • D Faraday's First Law of Electrolysis
4
Hard css Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which quantum number describes the shape of an orbital?

  • A Azimuthal quantum number
  • B Magnetic quantum number
  • C Spin quantum number
  • D Principal quantum number
5
Hard css Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which type of mixture has particles that scatter light, known as the Tyndall effect?

  • A Colloid
  • B True solution
  • C Pure compound
  • D Suspension only
6
Hard pms Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Gibbs free energy determines the spontaneity of a reaction; a negative value indicates the reaction is:

  • A Endothermic only
  • B At equilibrium
  • C Non-spontaneous
  • D Spontaneous
7
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is the chemical name for common bleach's active ingredient category?

  • A Chloride
  • B Chlorite
  • C Hypochlorite
  • D Chlorate
8
Hard css Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which type of hybridization is present in water (H2O)?

  • A sp2
  • B sp3
  • C sp
  • D sp3d
9
Hard fpsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which particle is emitted during beta decay?

  • A Alpha particle
  • B Electron
  • C Neutron
  • D Proton
10
Hard nts Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is the process of breaking down large hydrocarbon molecules into smaller ones called?

  • A Distillation
  • B Reforming
  • C Cracking
  • D Polymerization
11
Hard css Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which of the following describes Le Chatelier's Principle?

  • A Reactions always favor products
  • B Systems at equilibrium resist changes to conditions
  • C Catalysts change equilibrium position
  • D Reactions cannot reach equilibrium
12
Hard fpsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is the maximum number of electrons in the 3d subshell?

  • A 2
  • B 10
  • C 14
  • D 6
13
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is a mole fraction?

  • A Ratio of volumes only
  • B Ratio of moles of one component to total moles
  • C Ratio of masses
  • D Ratio of densities
14
Hard css Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the empirical formula of benzene?

  • A C2H2
  • B C3H3
  • C C6H6
  • D CH
15
Hard css Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which process is used to purify metals using electricity?

  • A Roasting
  • B Calcination
  • C Electrorefining
  • D Smelting
16
Hard fpsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Colligative properties of a solution depend on:

  • A Number of solute particles
  • B Nature of solute particles
  • C Color of solute
  • D Molar mass of solute only
17
Hard pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the primary use of sulfuric acid in industry?

  • A Textile dyeing
  • B Food preservation
  • C Water purification
  • D Fertilizer production
18
Hard pms Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which of the following elements is used in the vulcanization of rubber?

  • A Phosphorus
  • B Sulfur
  • C Silicon
  • D Carbon
19
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

According to the second law of thermodynamics, entropy of an isolated system tends to:

  • A Remain constant
  • B Become zero
  • C Decrease
  • D Increase
20
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the atomic mass unit based on?

  • A Hydrogen-1
  • B Oxygen-16
  • C Helium-4
  • D Carbon-12
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