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Chemistry MCQs

123 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice the essential concepts of matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding and everyday applications of chemistry.

Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
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1
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which polymer is used to coat non-stick cookware due to its very low friction coefficient?

  • A PVC
  • B Polythene
  • C PTFE Teflon
  • D Bakelite
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — PTFE Teflon
Explanation: Polytetrafluoroethylene PTFE commonly known as Teflon is used to coat non-stick cookware due to its extremely low coefficient of friction and resistance to high temperatures.
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2
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which element is a semiconductor and is the main component of computer chips?

  • A Carbon
  • B Germanium
  • C Silicon
  • D Gallium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Silicon
Explanation: Silicon is a semiconductor element with atomic number 14 and is the primary material used in computer chips integrated circuits and solar cells due to its controllable conductivity.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
3
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which acid is found naturally in vinegar?

  • A Acetic acid
  • B Sulfuric acid
  • C Hydrochloric acid
  • D Citric acid
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Correct Answer: Option A — Acetic acid
Explanation: Acetic acid also known as ethanoic acid is the organic acid found in vinegar at concentrations of 4 to 8 percent giving it its characteristic sour taste and pungent smell.
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4
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which reaction type involves the breaking of a large molecule into smaller ones?

  • A Synthesis
  • B Displacement
  • C Decomposition
  • D Neutralisation
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Correct Answer: Option C — Decomposition
Explanation: Decomposition reactions break down a single compound into two or more simpler substances often using heat electricity or light as in the thermal decomposition of calcium carbonate.
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5
Hard fpsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the primary constituent of Portland cement?

  • A Calcium carbonate
  • B Calcium silicate
  • C Calcium oxide
  • D Calcium sulfate
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Calcium silicate
Explanation: Calcium silicate compounds form the primary constituent of Portland cement, giving it strength when combined with water. This hydration reaction produces a hardened matrix used extensively in construction worldwide.
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6
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which process is used to separate crude oil into useful fractions based on different boiling points?

  • A Fractional distillation
  • B Chromatography
  • C Crystallisation
  • D Filtration
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Fractional distillation
Explanation: Fractional distillation separates crude oil into fractions with different boiling points in a fractionating column producing petrol kerosene diesel lubricating oil and bitumen.
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7
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which isotope of carbon is used in radiocarbon dating?

  • A Carbon-12
  • B Carbon-13
  • C Carbon-11
  • D Carbon-14
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Correct Answer: Option D — Carbon-14
Explanation: Carbon-14 is a radioactive isotope used in radiocarbon dating of organic materials because it decays at a known rate allowing scientists to estimate the age of ancient samples.
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8
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which scientific law states that equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules?

  • A Boyle's Law
  • B Gay-Lussac's Law
  • C Avogadro's Law
  • D Charles's Law
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Avogadro's Law
Explanation: Avogadro's Law states that equal volumes of all gases at the same temperature and pressure contain equal numbers of molecules regardless of the nature of the gas.
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9
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the atomic number of oxygen?

  • A 6
  • B 10
  • C 8
  • D 16
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — 8
Explanation: Oxygen has an atomic number of 8 meaning it has 8 protons in its nucleus and typically 8 electrons in its neutral form with an electronic configuration of 2,6.
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10
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which element is essential for the structure of DNA and RNA molecules alongside carbon hydrogen oxygen and nitrogen?

  • A Sulfur
  • B Calcium
  • C Iron
  • D Phosphorus
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Phosphorus
Explanation: Phosphorus is a key element in DNA and RNA molecules forming the phosphate backbone of the double helix structure and is also essential in ATP the cell's energy currency.
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11
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which element has the highest electronegativity of all elements on the Pauling scale?

  • A Fluorine
  • B Oxygen
  • C Chlorine
  • D Nitrogen
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Fluorine
Explanation: Fluorine has the highest electronegativity of all elements at 3.98 on the Pauling scale due to its small atomic size and high effective nuclear charge attracting bonding electrons most strongly.
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12
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for calcium hydroxide also known as slaked lime?

  • A CaO
  • B CaCO3
  • C Ca(OH)2
  • D CaCl2
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Ca(OH)2
Explanation: Calcium hydroxide Ca(OH)2 also called slaked lime is made by adding water to quicklime CaO and is used in construction water treatment and to neutralise acidic soils.
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13
Easy fpsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which of the following is an example of a physical change?

  • A Digestion of food
  • B Rusting of iron
  • C Burning of wood
  • D Melting of ice
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Melting of ice
Explanation: Melting of ice is a physical change because it involves only a change in the state of matter from solid to liquid without altering its chemical composition. The water molecules remain chemically identical throughout the process.
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14
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the name of the horizontal rows in the periodic table?

  • A Groups
  • B Blocks
  • C Periods
  • D Families
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Periods
Explanation: Periods are the horizontal rows in the periodic table and elements in the same period have the same number of electron shells with properties changing systematically across each period.
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15
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical name of aspirin widely used as a pain reliever?

  • A Paracetamol
  • B Acetylsalicylic acid
  • C Ibuprofen
  • D Salicylic acid
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Acetylsalicylic acid
Explanation: Aspirin is the brand name for acetylsalicylic acid synthesised by acetylating salicylic acid and has analgesic anti-inflammatory and antiplatelet properties.
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16
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the atomic number of carbon?

  • A 4
  • B 6
  • C 8
  • D 12
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — 6
Explanation: Carbon has an atomic number of 6 meaning it has 6 protons in its nucleus and 6 electrons in its neutral state making it the basis of all organic chemistry.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
17
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which indicator turns red in acidic solutions and blue in alkaline solutions?

  • A Litmus
  • B Universal indicator
  • C Phenolphthalein
  • D Methyl orange
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Litmus
Explanation: Litmus is a natural pH indicator derived from lichens that turns red in acidic solutions with pH below 7 and blue in alkaline solutions with pH above 7.
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18
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for rust formed on iron?

  • A Fe2O
  • B Fe3O4
  • C FeO
  • D Fe2O3
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Fe3O4
Explanation: Rust is hydrated iron oxide with the formula Fe2O3 nH2O formed when iron reacts with oxygen and moisture through an electrochemical oxidation process.
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19
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which indicator changes through a full colour range across the pH scale?

  • A Universal indicator
  • B Litmus
  • C Phenolphthalein
  • D Methyl orange
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Universal indicator
Explanation: Universal indicator is a mixture of several indicators that changes colour across the full pH range from red in strong acids through green at neutral to purple in strong alkalis.
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20
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of reaction absorbs energy from the surroundings causing the temperature to fall?

  • A Endothermic
  • B Exothermic
  • C Displacement
  • D Combustion
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Endothermic
Explanation: Endothermic reactions absorb energy from their surroundings causing a temperature decrease as more energy is required to break bonds in reactants than is released forming products.
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