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Chemistry MCQs

417 Questions Subject Test
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Practice the essential concepts of matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding and everyday applications of chemistry.

Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
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1
Easy ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is the name of the smallest unit of a compound that retains its chemical properties?

  • A Ion
  • B Molecule
  • C Isotope
  • D Atom
2
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of isomerism involves compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements?

  • A Structural isomerism
  • B Optical isomerism
  • C Geometric isomerism
  • D Dynamic isomerism
3
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which of the following describes an exothermic reaction?

  • A Absorbs heat from surroundings
  • B Requires constant cooling
  • C No change in temperature
  • D Releases heat to surroundings
4
Easy nts Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the common name for sodium hydroxide?

  • A Lime
  • B Baking soda
  • C Caustic soda
  • D Washing soda
5
Medium nts Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

At chemical equilibrium, the rate of forward reaction is:

  • A Less than reverse reaction
  • B Equal to rate of reverse reaction
  • C Greater than reverse reaction
  • D Zero
6
Easy ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical symbol for water?

  • A H2
  • B HO2
  • C H3O
  • D H2O
7
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What term describes compounds having the same molecular formula but different spatial arrangements?

  • A Isotopes
  • B Allotropes
  • C Stereoisomers
  • D Structural isomers
8
Easy pms Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Isotopes of an element differ in the number of:

  • A Both protons and electrons
  • B Electrons
  • C Neutrons
  • D Protons
9
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which law states that the amount of substance deposited during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed?

  • A Boyle's Law
  • B Gay-Lussac's Law
  • C Avogadro's Law
  • D Faraday's First Law of Electrolysis
10
Hard css Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which quantum number describes the shape of an orbital?

  • A Azimuthal quantum number
  • B Magnetic quantum number
  • C Spin quantum number
  • D Principal quantum number
11
Medium css Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is the trend in ionization energy down a group?

  • A Remains constant
  • B Fluctuates randomly
  • C Increases
  • D Decreases
12
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of chemical bond exists between water molecules causing its unusually high boiling point?

  • A Covalent bond
  • B Hydrogen bond
  • C Ionic bond
  • D Van der Waals force
13
Easy fpsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which term describes a substance that cannot be broken down into simpler substances by chemical means?

  • A Compound
  • B Mixture
  • C Element
  • D Solution
14
Medium pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the main component of natural gas?

  • A Propane
  • B Butane
  • C Ethane
  • D Methane
15
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the pH of gastric acid in the human stomach approximately?

  • A 1 to 2
  • B 5 to 6
  • C 7
  • D 9 to 10
16
Easy ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What does a pH value less than 7 indicate?

  • A Neutral solution
  • B Amphoteric solution
  • C Acidic solution
  • D Basic solution
17
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

What is the chemical formula for sucrose the common table sugar?

  • A C6H12O6
  • B C12H10O11
  • C C12H22O11
  • D C6H10O5
18
Easy pms Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which glassware is used to deliver a precise, variable volume of liquid during titration?

  • A Beaker
  • B Conical flask
  • C Burette
  • D Test tube
19
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of reaction releases energy to the surroundings causing the temperature to rise?

  • A Endothermic
  • B Reversible
  • C Equilibrium
  • D Exothermic
20
Easy ppsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What type of reaction occurs between an acid and a base?

  • A Combustion reaction
  • B Decomposition reaction
  • C Redox reaction
  • D Neutralization reaction
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