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Chemistry MCQs

125 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice the essential concepts of matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding and everyday applications of chemistry.

Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
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21
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which of the following describes a saturated solution?

  • A Contains excess undissolved solute
  • B Contains only solvent
  • C Contains no solute
  • D Contains maximum solute at given temperature
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Correct Answer: Option D — Contains maximum solute at given temperature
Explanation: A saturated solution contains the maximum amount of solute that can dissolve in a given amount of solvent at a specific temperature. Adding more solute beyond this point results in undissolved excess settling at the bottom.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
22
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical name of NaOH?

  • A Sodium chloride
  • B Sodium carbonate
  • C Sodium bicarbonate
  • D Sodium hydroxide
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Correct Answer: Option D — Sodium hydroxide
Explanation: NaOH is sodium hydroxide also known as caustic soda a strong base used in soap making paper production and as a drain cleaner due to its highly alkaline properties.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
23
Easy ppsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the common name for the compound NaCl?

  • A Baking soda
  • B Table salt
  • C Washing soda
  • D Epsom salt
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Correct Answer: Option B — Table salt
Explanation: Sodium chloride, commonly known as table salt, is an ionic compound essential for human health and widely used as a food seasoning and preservative. It is obtained through mining or evaporation of seawater.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
24
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which synthetic polymer was the first to be produced commercially and is used to make electrical fittings?

  • A Nylon
  • B PVC
  • C Bakelite
  • D Polythene
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Correct Answer: Option C — Bakelite
Explanation: Bakelite was the first commercially produced synthetic polymer made from phenol and formaldehyde in 1907 and is used in electrical fittings phone casings and kitchenware.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
25
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of bond involves the complete transfer of electrons from one atom to another?

  • A Covalent bond
  • B Ionic bond
  • C Metallic bond
  • D Hydrogen bond
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Ionic bond
Explanation: An ionic bond involves the complete transfer of one or more electrons from a metal atom to a non-metal atom creating oppositely charged ions that attract each other electrostatically.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
26
Easy ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical symbol for lead?

  • A Pb
  • B Ld
  • C Le
  • D Li
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Correct Answer: Option A — Pb
Explanation: The chemical symbol for lead is Pb derived from the Latin word Plumbum and lead is a dense heavy metal with atomic number 82 used in batteries and radiation shielding.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
27
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for ozone, the molecule that forms the protective layer in the stratosphere?

  • A O
  • B O2
  • C O3
  • D O4
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Correct Answer: Option C — O3
Explanation: Ozone has the chemical formula O3 consisting of three oxygen atoms and forms the stratospheric ozone layer that absorbs harmful UV radiation protecting life on Earth.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
28
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

What is the IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-OH the simplest alcohol found in beverages?

  • A Methanol
  • B Propanol
  • C Butanol
  • D Ethanol
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Correct Answer: Option D — Ethanol
Explanation: Ethanol also written as C2H5OH is the simplest alcohol produced by fermentation of sugars and is found in alcoholic beverages used as a solvent and as a biofuel.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
29
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which test is used to detect the presence of starch using iodine solution?

  • A Benedict's test
  • B Biuret test
  • C Iodine test
  • D Flame test
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Correct Answer: Option C — Iodine test
Explanation: The iodine test detects starch by turning iodine solution from yellow-brown to blue-black in the presence of starch due to the triiodide ion fitting within the starch helix.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
30
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which element is a liquid at room temperature and is used in thermometers?

  • A Bromine
  • B Gallium
  • C Mercury
  • D Caesium
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Correct Answer: Option C — Mercury
Explanation: Mercury is a metal that remains liquid at room temperature with a melting point of minus 38.8 degrees Celsius and has been traditionally used in thermometers and barometers.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
31
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of reaction in organic chemistry involves replacing a hydrogen atom with another atom or group?

  • A Elimination
  • B Substitution
  • C Addition
  • D Hydrolysis
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Substitution
Explanation: Substitution reactions replace one atom or group in a molecule with another as seen when chlorine substitutes hydrogen in methane under UV light producing chloromethane.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
32
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which acid is present in the human stomach to aid digestion?

  • A Sulfuric acid
  • B Nitric acid
  • C Acetic acid
  • D Hydrochloric acid
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Correct Answer: Option D — Hydrochloric acid
Explanation: Hydrochloric acid HCl is secreted by the stomach lining to aid protein digestion by activating pepsin and also kills most bacteria ingested with food.
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33
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the process of converting a gas into a liquid called?

  • A Sublimation
  • B Vaporization
  • C Fusion
  • D Condensation
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Condensation
Explanation: Condensation is the process by which a gas changes into a liquid, typically due to cooling or increased pressure. This is commonly observed when water vapor forms droplets on a cold surface.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
34
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

What is the chemical formula for laughing gas used as a mild anaesthetic in dentistry?

  • A NO
  • B N2O
  • C NO2
  • D N2O4
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — N2O
Explanation: Nitrous oxide N2O commonly known as laughing gas is used as a mild anaesthetic and analgesic in dentistry and medicine and produces euphoric effects when inhaled.
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35
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of chemical formula shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound?

  • A Molecular formula
  • B Structural formula
  • C Displayed formula
  • D Empirical formula
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Correct Answer: Option D — Empirical formula
Explanation: An empirical formula shows the simplest whole number ratio of each type of atom in a compound for example glucose C6H12O6 has the empirical formula CH2O.
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36
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which particle determines the chemical properties of an element?

  • A Neutron
  • B Electron
  • C Proton
  • D Nucleus
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Correct Answer: Option B — Electron
Explanation: Electrons especially the valence electrons in the outermost shell determine the chemical properties of an element including its reactivity bonding behaviour and the compounds it forms.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
37
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which process involves passing an electric current through a solution to cause a chemical reaction?

  • A Electrolysis
  • B Distillation
  • C Chromatography
  • D Filtration
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Correct Answer: Option A — Electrolysis
Explanation: Electrolysis passes an electric current through an electrolyte solution or molten ionic compound causing chemical reactions at the electrodes and is used to extract metals and plate surfaces.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
38
Easy ppsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the process of converting a solid directly to a gas called?

  • A Evaporation
  • B Condensation
  • C Sublimation
  • D Deposition
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Sublimation
Explanation: Sublimation is the phase transition where a substance changes directly from solid to gas without passing through the liquid state. Dry ice and iodine crystals are common examples of substances that sublime at normal pressure.
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39
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which organic functional group is present in carboxylic acids?

  • A Hydroxyl group
  • B Carboxyl group COOH
  • C Carbonyl group
  • D Amino group
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Carboxyl group COOH
Explanation: The carboxyl group COOH is the functional group present in all carboxylic acids and is responsible for their acidic properties as it can donate a proton to a base.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
40
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which gas is used in fire extinguishers to smother flames by displacing oxygen?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Oxygen
  • D Water vapour
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide is used in fire extinguishers because it displaces oxygen around flames extinguishing the fire without leaving corrosive residue making it ideal for electrical fires.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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