What is the process by which plants convert light energy into chemical energy?
A
Respiration
B
Fermentation
C
Photosynthesis
D
Transpiration
Correct Answer: Option C — Photosynthesis
Explanation:
Photosynthesis is the process by which green plants use sunlight, water, and carbon dioxide to produce glucose and oxygen. This process forms the foundation of most food chains and sustains life on Earth.