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Biology MCQs

58 Questions Subject Test
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Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
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Which type of ecological succession begins on bare rock or sand where no soil exists?

  • A Secondary succession
  • B Allogenic succession
  • C Biotic succession
  • D Primary succession
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Which vitamin is produced when human skin is exposed to sunlight?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin C
  • C Vitamin D
  • D Vitamin K
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Which type of nutrition involves organisms that feed on dead and decaying organic matter?

  • A Saprotrophic
  • B Autotrophic
  • C Holozoic
  • D Parasitic
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What is the term for the loss of biodiversity due to species dying out completely?

  • A Migration
  • B Extinction
  • C Adaptation
  • D Hibernation
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Which molecule is the primary source of energy for most cellular activities?

  • A Protein
  • B DNA
  • C Glucose
  • D Cholesterol
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What is the term for two different alleles for a trait in an organism?

  • A Homozygous
  • B Codominant
  • C Dominant
  • D Heterozygous
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What is the two-part Latin naming system for organisms called?

  • A Phylogenetic classification
  • B Binomial nomenclature
  • C Cladistics
  • D Linnaean classification
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Which part of a plant is primarily responsible for absorbing water from the soil?

  • A Stem
  • B Leaf
  • C Root
  • D Flower
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What is the term for the complete set of chromosomes in a cell of an organism?

  • A Genome
  • B Karyotype
  • C Phenotype
  • D Genotype
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What is the term for the group of hormone-secreting glands in the body?

  • A Digestive system
  • B Endocrine system
  • C Excretory system
  • D Lymphatic system
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What is the function of lysosomes in animal cells?

  • A Protein synthesis
  • B Digestion of waste materials and cellular debris
  • C Energy production
  • D DNA storage
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Which process by which bacteria take up free DNA from their environment was discovered by Griffith?

  • A Transformation
  • B Conjugation
  • C Transduction
  • D Translation
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What is the process by which bacteria exchange genetic material through direct contact?

  • A Transformation
  • B Transduction
  • C Conjugation
  • D Replication
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What is the term for the genetic makeup of an organism?

  • A Phenotype
  • B Karyotype
  • C Genotype
  • D Genome
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What is the term for the process by which cells divide to form gametes?

  • A Meiosis
  • B Mitosis
  • C Binary fission
  • D Budding
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What is the role of helper T cells in coordinating the immune response?

  • A Producing antibodies directly
  • B Destroying infected cells
  • C Activating B cells and cytotoxic T cells
  • D Engulfing pathogens
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What is the functional unit of the kidney responsible for filtration of blood?

  • A Glomerulus
  • B Loop of Henle
  • C Bowman's capsule
  • D Nephron
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Which plant hormone is primarily responsible for stem elongation and phototropism?

  • A Cytokinin
  • B Gibberellin
  • C Ethylene
  • D Auxin
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