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Biology MCQs

16 Questions Subject Test
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Build a clear understanding of living organisms, cells, genetics, human systems and the environment through carefully selected practice questions.

Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
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1
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Which plant hormone signals guard cells to close stomata during drought conditions?

  • A Abscisic acid
  • B Auxin
  • C Gibberellin
  • D Cytokinin
2
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What is the broadest level of biological classification?

  • A Domain
  • B Order
  • C Family
  • D Kingdom
3
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Which organelle within the nucleus is responsible for producing ribosomal RNA?

  • A Centrosome
  • B Nucleolus
  • C Centriole
  • D Golgi body
4
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Which organ system includes the lungs and is responsible for gas exchange?

  • A Respiratory system
  • B Circulatory system
  • C Digestive system
  • D Nervous system
5
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What is the scientific study of fungi called?

  • A Bacteriology
  • B Virology
  • C Mycology
  • D Botany
6
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Which enzyme in saliva begins the digestion of starch?

  • A Pepsin
  • B Amylase
  • C Lipase
  • D Trypsin
7
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What is the process by which organisms survive extreme heat and drought by entering a dormant state?

  • A Aestivation
  • B Hibernation
  • C Migration
  • D Dormancy only
8
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What is the process by which the kidneys filter blood to form urine?

  • A Ultrafiltration
  • B Secretion
  • C Reabsorption
  • D Digestion
9
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Which type of white blood cell produces antibodies against specific pathogens?

  • A Neutrophils
  • B B lymphocytes
  • C Monocytes
  • D Eosinophils
10
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Which type of white blood cell produces specific antibodies against antigens?

  • A Neutrophils
  • B B lymphocytes
  • C Monocytes
  • D Cytotoxic T cells
11
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Which process converts excess amino acids into urea in the liver for kidney excretion?

  • A Deamination
  • B Denaturation
  • C Gluconeogenesis
  • D Glycolysis
12
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Which type of ecological succession begins on bare rock or sand where no soil exists?

  • A Secondary succession
  • B Allogenic succession
  • C Biotic succession
  • D Primary succession
13
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Which part of a plant is primarily responsible for absorbing water from the soil?

  • A Stem
  • B Leaf
  • C Root
  • D Flower
14
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What is the term for the complete set of chromosomes in a cell of an organism?

  • A Genome
  • B Karyotype
  • C Phenotype
  • D Genotype
15
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What is the process by which bacteria exchange genetic material through direct contact?

  • A Transformation
  • B Transduction
  • C Conjugation
  • D Replication
16
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What is the role of helper T cells in coordinating the immune response?

  • A Producing antibodies directly
  • B Destroying infected cells
  • C Activating B cells and cytotoxic T cells
  • D Engulfing pathogens
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