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Chemistry MCQs

164 Questions Subject Test
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Practice the essential concepts of matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding and everyday applications of chemistry.

Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
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121
Easy ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is the SI unit of molar concentration?

  • A g/mol
  • B mol/L
  • C mol/kg
  • D g/L
122
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for ozone, the molecule that forms the protective layer in the stratosphere?

  • A O
  • B O2
  • C O3
  • D O4
123
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

What is the IUPAC name for CH3-CH2-OH the simplest alcohol found in beverages?

  • A Methanol
  • B Propanol
  • C Butanol
  • D Ethanol
124
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which test is used to detect the presence of starch using iodine solution?

  • A Benedict's test
  • B Biuret test
  • C Iodine test
  • D Flame test
125
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which element is a liquid at room temperature and is used in thermometers?

  • A Bromine
  • B Gallium
  • C Mercury
  • D Caesium
126
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

How many electrons can the second shell (n=2) hold at maximum?

  • A 32
  • B 18
  • C 2
  • D 8
127
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of reaction in organic chemistry involves replacing a hydrogen atom with another atom or group?

  • A Elimination
  • B Substitution
  • C Addition
  • D Hydrolysis
128
Easy ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which group of the periodic table contains the halogens?

  • A Group 1
  • B Group 2
  • C Group 18
  • D Group 17
129
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which acid is present in the human stomach to aid digestion?

  • A Sulfuric acid
  • B Nitric acid
  • C Acetic acid
  • D Hydrochloric acid
130
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the process of converting a gas into a liquid called?

  • A Sublimation
  • B Vaporization
  • C Fusion
  • D Condensation
131
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

What is the chemical formula for laughing gas used as a mild anaesthetic in dentistry?

  • A NO
  • B N2O
  • C NO2
  • D N2O4
132
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of chemical formula shows the simplest whole number ratio of atoms in a compound?

  • A Molecular formula
  • B Structural formula
  • C Displayed formula
  • D Empirical formula
133
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which particle determines the chemical properties of an element?

  • A Neutron
  • B Electron
  • C Proton
  • D Nucleus
134
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is the term for the lowering of vapor pressure when a non-volatile solute is added to a solvent?

  • A Osmotic pressure
  • B Boiling point elevation
  • C Freezing point depression
  • D Vapor pressure lowering
135
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which process involves passing an electric current through a solution to cause a chemical reaction?

  • A Electrolysis
  • B Distillation
  • C Chromatography
  • D Filtration
136
Easy ppsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the process of converting a solid directly to a gas called?

  • A Evaporation
  • B Condensation
  • C Sublimation
  • D Deposition
137
Easy ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which acid is present in the human stomach?

  • A Sulfuric acid
  • B Hydrochloric acid
  • C Nitric acid
  • D Acetic acid
138
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which organic functional group is present in carboxylic acids?

  • A Hydroxyl group
  • B Carboxyl group COOH
  • C Carbonyl group
  • D Amino group
139
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which gas is used in fire extinguishers to smother flames by displacing oxygen?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Oxygen
  • D Water vapour
140
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is saponification in chemistry?

  • A Making soap by reacting fats with a strong alkali
  • B Conversion of oils to alcohol
  • C Adding hydrogen to unsaturated fats
  • D Making esters from acids and alcohols
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