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Chemistry MCQs

125 Questions Subject Test
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Practice the essential concepts of matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding and everyday applications of chemistry.

Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
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61
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which process separates a mixture of liquids based on their different boiling points?

  • A Distillation
  • B Filtration
  • C Crystallisation
  • D Chromatography
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Correct Answer: Option A — Distillation
Explanation: Distillation separates mixtures of liquids with different boiling points by heating the mixture and selectively condensing and collecting vapours of the lower boiling point component.
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62
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of isomerism involves compounds with the same molecular formula but different structural arrangements?

  • A Structural isomerism
  • B Optical isomerism
  • C Geometric isomerism
  • D Dynamic isomerism
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Correct Answer: Option A — Structural isomerism
Explanation: Structural isomers have the same molecular formula but different connectivity of atoms leading to different structural arrangements and distinct physical and chemical properties.
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63
Easy ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical symbol for water?

  • A H2
  • B HO2
  • C H3O
  • D H2O
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Correct Answer: Option D — H2O
Explanation: Water has the chemical formula H2O consisting of two hydrogen atoms bonded to one oxygen atom through covalent bonds forming a polar molecule.
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64
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which law states that the amount of substance deposited during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of electricity passed?

  • A Boyle's Law
  • B Gay-Lussac's Law
  • C Avogadro's Law
  • D Faraday's First Law of Electrolysis
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Correct Answer: Option D — Faraday's First Law of Electrolysis
Explanation: Faraday's First Law of Electrolysis states that the mass of a substance deposited at an electrode during electrolysis is directly proportional to the quantity of charge passed.
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65
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of chemical bond exists between water molecules causing its unusually high boiling point?

  • A Covalent bond
  • B Hydrogen bond
  • C Ionic bond
  • D Van der Waals force
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Correct Answer: Option B — Hydrogen bond
Explanation: Hydrogen bonds between water molecules are responsible for water's unusually high boiling point surface tension and many other unique properties essential for life.
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66
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the pH of gastric acid in the human stomach approximately?

  • A 1 to 2
  • B 5 to 6
  • C 7
  • D 9 to 10
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Correct Answer: Option A — 1 to 2
Explanation: Gastric acid in the human stomach has a pH ranging from approximately 1 to 2, making it highly acidic. This acidic environment helps break down food and kill harmful bacteria that may be ingested with meals.
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67
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

What is the chemical formula for sucrose the common table sugar?

  • A C6H12O6
  • B C12H10O11
  • C C12H22O11
  • D C6H10O5
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Correct Answer: Option C — C12H22O11
Explanation: Sucrose the common table sugar has the formula C12H22O11 and is a disaccharide formed from glucose and fructose joined by a glycosidic bond formed during a condensation reaction.
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68
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of reaction releases energy to the surroundings causing the temperature to rise?

  • A Endothermic
  • B Reversible
  • C Equilibrium
  • D Exothermic
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Correct Answer: Option D — Exothermic
Explanation: Exothermic reactions release energy to the surroundings causing a temperature rise as bonds formed in products are stronger than bonds broken in reactants such as combustion.
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69
Easy ppsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What type of reaction occurs between an acid and a base?

  • A Combustion reaction
  • B Decomposition reaction
  • C Redox reaction
  • D Neutralization reaction
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Correct Answer: Option D — Neutralization reaction
Explanation: A neutralization reaction occurs when an acid reacts with a base to produce salt and water. This reaction typically results in a solution with a pH closer to neutral, depending on the strength of reactants.
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70
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of organic compounds contain only carbon and hydrogen atoms?

  • A Hydrocarbons
  • B Alcohols
  • C Carbohydrates
  • D Carboxylic acids
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Correct Answer: Option A — Hydrocarbons
Explanation: Hydrocarbons are organic compounds containing only carbon and hydrogen atoms and include alkanes alkenes alkynes and aromatic compounds such as benzene.
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71
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which gas is released during photosynthesis?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Oxygen
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Hydrogen
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Correct Answer: Option B — Oxygen
Explanation: Photosynthesis produces oxygen as a byproduct when plants convert carbon dioxide and water into glucose using sunlight. This process is vital for maintaining atmospheric oxygen levels that support most life forms on Earth.
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72
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of organic reaction involves the addition of bromine water across a carbon to carbon double bond?

  • A Addition
  • B Substitution
  • C Elimination
  • D Hydrolysis
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Correct Answer: Option A — Addition
Explanation: Addition reactions involve adding molecules across the carbon to carbon double bond of an alkene such as the decolourisation of bromine water used as a test for unsaturation.
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73
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of reaction involves an acid reacting with a base to form salt and water?

  • A Decomposition
  • B Redox
  • C Neutralisation
  • D Precipitation
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Correct Answer: Option C — Neutralisation
Explanation: Neutralisation is the reaction between an acid and a base producing salt and water for example hydrochloric acid reacting with sodium hydroxide to form sodium chloride and water.
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74
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which polymer is used to make plastic water bottles and is identified by recycling code 1?

  • A PET polyethylene terephthalate
  • B PVC
  • C Polystyrene
  • D Polypropylene
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Correct Answer: Option A — PET polyethylene terephthalate
Explanation: PET or polyethylene terephthalate is the plastic used to make water bottles and food packaging and is identified by the recycling code 1 on containers.
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75
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the pH of pure water at 25 degrees Celsius?

  • A 5
  • B 9
  • C 7
  • D 14
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Correct Answer: Option C — 7
Explanation: Pure water has a pH of exactly 7 at 25 degrees Celsius making it neutral as it contains equal concentrations of hydrogen and hydroxide ions.
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76
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which gas turns limewater milky when bubbled through it?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Carbon dioxide
  • C Hydrogen
  • D Sulfur dioxide
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Correct Answer: Option B — Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide turns limewater milky when bubbled through it as it reacts with calcium hydroxide to produce insoluble calcium carbonate as a white precipitate.
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77
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which gas is responsible for the distinctive smell of rotten eggs?

  • A Methane
  • B Hydrogen sulfide
  • C Ammonia
  • D Sulfur dioxide
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Hydrogen sulfide
Explanation: Hydrogen sulfide H2S is a colourless toxic gas responsible for the characteristic smell of rotten eggs and is produced by the bacterial decomposition of organic matter.
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78
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which process adds water to a compound to break chemical bonds in organic reactions?

  • A Dehydration
  • B Oxidation
  • C Reduction
  • D Hydrolysis
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Correct Answer: Option D — Hydrolysis
Explanation: Hydrolysis literally meaning water splitting is the chemical process where water reacts with a compound breaking bonds and splitting the molecule into two or more parts.
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79
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical name of the compound with formula CuSO4?

  • A Copper sulfide
  • B Copper sulfite
  • C Copper carbonate
  • D Copper sulfate
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Correct Answer: Option D — Copper sulfate
Explanation: CuSO4 is copper sulfate a blue crystalline compound used in agriculture as a fungicide in electroplating and as a laboratory reagent for testing reducing sugars.
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80
Easy ppsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

Which term describes elements in the same column of the periodic table?

  • A Series
  • B Blocks
  • C Periods
  • D Groups
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Correct Answer: Option D — Groups
Explanation: Elements arranged in the same vertical column of the periodic table are called groups. Elements within a group share similar chemical properties because they have the same number of valence electrons in their outer shell.
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