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Chemistry MCQs

164 Questions Subject Test
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Practice the essential concepts of matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding and everyday applications of chemistry.

Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
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41
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the name of the vertical columns in the periodic table?

  • A Periods
  • B Blocks
  • C Groups
  • D Rows
42
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the atomic mass unit based on?

  • A Hydrogen-1
  • B Oxygen-16
  • C Helium-4
  • D Carbon-12
43
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which process converts vegetable oils into solid fats by adding hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst?

  • A Saponification
  • B Hydrogenation
  • C Esterification
  • D Fermentation
44
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which element is commonly used in nuclear reactors as fuel?

  • A Uranium
  • B Carbon
  • C Lead
  • D Silicon
45
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which gas is produced when an acid reacts with a metal?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Hydrogen
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Carbon dioxide
46
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which indicator is colourless in acidic solution and pink in alkaline solution?

  • A Litmus
  • B Methyl orange
  • C Universal indicator
  • D Phenolphthalein
47
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which chemical process is used to extract metals from their ores using carbon or electrolysis?

  • A Reduction
  • B Oxidation
  • C Neutralisation
  • D Chromatography
48
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

What gas is produced when calcium carbonate is heated strongly in thermal decomposition?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Sulfur dioxide
  • C Carbon dioxide
  • D Carbon monoxide
49
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is a reducing agent?

  • A A substance that accepts protons
  • B A substance that loses electrons and gets oxidized
  • C A substance with no valence electrons
  • D A substance that gains electrons
50
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

  • A Increases activation energy
  • B Is consumed by the reaction
  • C Changes the products formed
  • D Increases reaction rate without being consumed
51
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of chemical reaction involves a substance combining with oxygen to release energy?

  • A Reduction
  • B Oxidation
  • C Neutralisation
  • D Decomposition
52
Easy ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Boyle's Law relates which two variables at constant temperature?

  • A Pressure and volume
  • B Volume and temperature
  • C Moles and volume
  • D Pressure and temperature
53
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of hydrocarbon contains at least one carbon to carbon double bond?

  • A Alkane
  • B Alkyne
  • C Alkene
  • D Arene
54
Easy ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

Which process describes a reaction that absorbs heat from its surroundings?

  • A Adiabatic
  • B Endothermic
  • C Isothermic
  • D Exothermic
55
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the energy required to remove one electron from a gaseous atom?

  • A Electron affinity
  • B Electronegativity
  • C Lattice energy
  • D Ionisation energy
56
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which element has the highest electronegativity on the Pauling scale?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Chlorine
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Fluorine
57
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which element is essential for photosynthesis and found in chlorophyll?

  • A Iron
  • B Magnesium
  • C Zinc
  • D Calcium
58
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for potassium permanganate a strong oxidising agent?

  • A KMnO4
  • B K2MnO4
  • C K2SO4
  • D K2Cr2O7
59
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for sulfuric acid?

  • A H2SO4
  • B HNO3
  • C HCl
  • D H3PO4
60
Easy ppsc Uploaded: 04 Sep 2026

What is the freezing point of pure water at standard atmospheric pressure?

  • A 4°C
  • B 100°C
  • C -10°C
  • D 0°C
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