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Biology MCQs

128 Questions Subject Test
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Build a clear understanding of living organisms, cells, genetics, human systems and the environment through carefully selected practice questions.

Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
Useful for academic exams, entry tests, FPSC, PPSC and general science preparation.
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101
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

  • A Nucleus
  • B Ribosome
  • C Mitochondria
  • D Golgi apparatus
102
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of disease is caused by a pathogen and can be transmitted from one person to another?

  • A Deficiency disease
  • B Communicable disease
  • C Genetic disease
  • D Degenerative disease
103
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is neither helped nor harmed?

  • A Mutualism
  • B Parasitism
  • C Amensalism
  • D Commensalism
104
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for two different alleles for a trait in an organism?

  • A Homozygous
  • B Codominant
  • C Dominant
  • D Heterozygous
105
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the scientific study of heredity and genetic variation called?

  • A Ecology
  • B Biochemistry
  • C Genetics
  • D Cytology
106
Hard fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which gas is essential for aerobic cellular respiration?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Oxygen
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Hydrogen
107
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which structure in flowering plants contains ovules that develop into seeds after fertilisation?

  • A Stamen
  • B Petal
  • C Ovary
  • D Anther
108
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

How many chambers does the human heart have?

  • A Two
  • B Three
  • C Four
  • D Five
109
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for an organism capable of living both on land and in water?

  • A Reptile
  • B Mammal
  • C Fish
  • D Amphibian
110
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the two-part Latin naming system for organisms called?

  • A Phylogenetic classification
  • B Binomial nomenclature
  • C Cladistics
  • D Linnaean classification
111
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical messenger secreted by endocrine glands into the bloodstream called?

  • A Hormone
  • B Enzyme
  • C Neurotransmitter
  • D Antibody
112
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for a community of organisms interacting with their physical environment?

  • A Biome
  • B Population
  • C Ecosystem
  • D Community
113
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the process by which green plants make their own food using sunlight?

  • A Respiration
  • B Transpiration
  • C Photosynthesis
  • D Fermentation
114
Hard css fpsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the complete set of chromosomes in a cell of an organism?

  • A Genome
  • B Karyotype
  • C Phenotype
  • D Genotype
115
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for proteins produced by B lymphocytes in response to specific antigens?

  • A Antigens
  • B Enzymes
  • C Hormones
  • D Antibodies
116
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the function of lysosomes in animal cells?

  • A Protein synthesis
  • B Digestion of waste materials and cellular debris
  • C Energy production
  • D DNA storage
117
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which scientist proposed the theory of evolution by natural selection?

  • A Gregor Mendel
  • B Louis Pasteur
  • C Charles Darwin
  • D Aristotle
118
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the first stage of the water cycle where water changes to vapor?

  • A Evaporation
  • B Condensation
  • C Precipitation
  • D Infiltration
119
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which process by which bacteria take up free DNA from their environment was discovered by Griffith?

  • A Transformation
  • B Conjugation
  • C Transduction
  • D Translation
120
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of tissue in plants transports dissolved food from leaves to other parts?

  • A Phloem
  • B Cambium
  • C Xylem
  • D Epidermis
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