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Biology MCQs

28 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

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Build a clear understanding of living organisms, cells, genetics, human systems and the environment through carefully selected practice questions.

Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
Useful for academic exams, entry tests, FPSC, PPSC and general science preparation.
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1
Easy fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for organisms that live inside or on another organism and cause it harm?

  • A Parasites
  • B Predators
  • C Symbionts
  • D Scavengers
2
Easy fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which kingdom includes organisms like mushrooms and yeast?

  • A Plantae
  • B Fungi
  • C Animalia
  • D Protista
3
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the process by which organisms break down glucose to release energy?

  • A Digestion
  • B Photosynthesis
  • C Cellular respiration
  • D Transpiration
4
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which gas is released by plants as a byproduct of photosynthesis?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Oxygen
  • D Water vapour
5
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms?

  • A Tissue
  • B Organ
  • C Nucleus
  • D Cell
6
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of disease is caused by a deficiency of essential nutrients in the diet?

  • A Communicable disease
  • B Hereditary disease
  • C Autoimmune disease
  • D Deficiency disease
7
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the name of the pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen?

  • A Melanin
  • B Chlorophyll
  • C Haemoglobin
  • D Myoglobin
8
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the sequence of feeding relationships in an ecosystem?

  • A Pyramid of numbers
  • B Ecological niche
  • C Trophic level
  • D Food chain
9
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the process by which cells divide to produce two identical daughter cells?

  • A Meiosis
  • B Binary fission
  • C Mitosis
  • D Budding
10
Easy fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which human chromosome pair determines biological sex?

  • A 1st pair
  • B 23rd pair
  • C 10th pair
  • D 22nd pair
11
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which pigment in plants absorbs sunlight for photosynthesis?

  • A Chlorophyll
  • B Melanin
  • C Haemoglobin
  • D Keratin
12
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of reproduction in bacteria involves the cell splitting into two equal daughter cells?

  • A Budding
  • B Binary fission
  • C Fragmentation
  • D Sporulation
13
Easy fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which blood cells are primarily responsible for fighting infection?

  • A Red blood cells
  • B Platelets
  • C White blood cells
  • D Plasma cells
14
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which scientist is known as the Father of Biology?

  • A Charles Darwin
  • B Gregor Mendel
  • C Aristotle
  • D Louis Pasteur
15
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the full form of DNA?

  • A Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
  • B Di-nitrogen Acid
  • C Dinucleic Acid
  • D Deoxyribonucleic Acid
16
Easy fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which blood vessels carry oxygenated blood away from the heart?

  • A Veins
  • B Capillaries
  • C Arteries
  • D Venules
17
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the site of protein synthesis in a cell?

  • A Ribosome
  • B Nucleus
  • C Mitochondria
  • D Golgi apparatus
18
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the movement of substances from high concentration to low concentration without energy?

  • A Active transport
  • B Osmosis
  • C Endocytosis
  • D Diffusion
19
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which disease results from the inability to produce or use insulin effectively?

  • A Diabetes mellitus
  • B Hypertension
  • C Anaemia
  • D Asthma
20
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which scientist is known as the Father of Genetics?

  • A Charles Darwin
  • B Gregor Mendel
  • C Louis Pasteur
  • D Aristotle
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