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Biology MCQs

18 Questions Subject Test
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Build a clear understanding of living organisms, cells, genetics, human systems and the environment through carefully selected practice questions.

Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
Useful for academic exams, entry tests, FPSC, PPSC and general science preparation.
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1
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Which plant hormone signals guard cells to close stomata during drought conditions?

  • A Abscisic acid
  • B Auxin
  • C Gibberellin
  • D Cytokinin
2
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What is the broadest level of biological classification?

  • A Domain
  • B Order
  • C Family
  • D Kingdom
3
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Which organelle within the nucleus is responsible for producing ribosomal RNA?

  • A Centrosome
  • B Nucleolus
  • C Centriole
  • D Golgi body
4
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Which human body system includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves?

  • A Circulatory system
  • B Nervous system
  • C Digestive system
  • D Respiratory system
5
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What is the scientific study of fungi called?

  • A Bacteriology
  • B Virology
  • C Mycology
  • D Botany
6
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What is the process by which organisms survive extreme heat and drought by entering a dormant state?

  • A Aestivation
  • B Hibernation
  • C Migration
  • D Dormancy only
7
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What is the process by which the kidneys filter blood to form urine?

  • A Ultrafiltration
  • B Secretion
  • C Reabsorption
  • D Digestion
8
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What is the study of heredity and variation in organisms called?

  • A Ecology
  • B Taxonomy
  • C Genetics
  • D Physiology
9
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Which type of white blood cell produces antibodies against specific pathogens?

  • A Neutrophils
  • B B lymphocytes
  • C Monocytes
  • D Eosinophils
10
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What is the term for a trait that is masked by another trait in heterozygous organisms?

  • A Dominant
  • B Homozygous
  • C Recessive
  • D Codominant
11
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Which type of white blood cell produces specific antibodies against antigens?

  • A Neutrophils
  • B B lymphocytes
  • C Monocytes
  • D Cytotoxic T cells
12
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Which process converts excess amino acids into urea in the liver for kidney excretion?

  • A Deamination
  • B Denaturation
  • C Gluconeogenesis
  • D Glycolysis
13
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Which type of ecological succession begins on bare rock or sand where no soil exists?

  • A Secondary succession
  • B Allogenic succession
  • C Biotic succession
  • D Primary succession
14
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Which gas is essential for aerobic cellular respiration?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Oxygen
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Hydrogen
15
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What is the term for the complete set of chromosomes in a cell of an organism?

  • A Genome
  • B Karyotype
  • C Phenotype
  • D Genotype
16
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Which vitamin is essential for proper blood clotting in the human body?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin K
  • C Vitamin B
  • D Vitamin E
17
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What is the process by which bacteria exchange genetic material through direct contact?

  • A Transformation
  • B Transduction
  • C Conjugation
  • D Replication
18
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What is the role of helper T cells in coordinating the immune response?

  • A Producing antibodies directly
  • B Destroying infected cells
  • C Activating B cells and cytotoxic T cells
  • D Engulfing pathogens
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