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Biology MCQs

128 Questions Subject Test
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Build a clear understanding of living organisms, cells, genetics, human systems and the environment through carefully selected practice questions.

Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
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21
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the growth of plant roots downward in response to gravity?

  • A Phototropism
  • B Geotropism
  • C Hydrotropism
  • D Thigmotropism
22
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the basic structural and functional unit of all living organisms?

  • A Tissue
  • B Organ
  • C Nucleus
  • D Cell
23
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of disease is caused by a deficiency of essential nutrients in the diet?

  • A Communicable disease
  • B Hereditary disease
  • C Autoimmune disease
  • D Deficiency disease
24
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the symbiotic relationship where one organism benefits and the other is harmed?

  • A Mutualism
  • B Commensalism
  • C Amensalism
  • D Parasitism
25
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the main function of red blood cells?

  • A Fighting infection
  • B Transporting oxygen
  • C Clotting blood
  • D Producing antibodies
26
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for two identical alleles for a trait in an organism?

  • A Homozygous
  • B Heterozygous
  • C Carrier
  • D Codominant
27
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which blood group is known as the universal recipient?

  • A O negative
  • B AB positive
  • C A positive
  • D B positive
28
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which type of plant reproduction involves new plants growing from cuttings runners or bulbs?

  • A Pollination
  • B Fertilisation
  • C Seed dispersal
  • D Vegetative propagation
29
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the name of the pigment in red blood cells that carries oxygen?

  • A Melanin
  • B Chlorophyll
  • C Haemoglobin
  • D Myoglobin
30
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the scientific name for the study of classification of organisms?

  • A Morphology
  • B Ecology
  • C Taxonomy
  • D Physiology
31
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which part of the brain controls vital involuntary functions such as breathing heart rate and blood pressure?

  • A Cerebrum
  • B Cerebellum
  • C Thalamus
  • D Medulla oblongata
32
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for all the populations of different species living and interacting in the same area?

  • A Community
  • B Population
  • C Biosphere
  • D Ecosystem
33
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Who discovered the double helix structure of DNA?

  • A Charles Darwin and Gregor Mendel
  • B Robert Hooke and Anton van Leeuwenhoek
  • C James Watson and Francis Crick
  • D Louis Pasteur and Robert Koch
34
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of RNA brings amino acids to the ribosome during protein synthesis?

  • A mRNA
  • B rRNA
  • C tRNA
  • D snRNA
35
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for a substance that triggers an immune response in the body?

  • A Antibody
  • B Enzyme
  • C Antigen
  • D Hormone
36
Hard fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which human body system includes the brain, spinal cord, and nerves?

  • A Circulatory system
  • B Nervous system
  • C Digestive system
  • D Respiratory system
37
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus in a cell?

  • A Energy production
  • B Protein synthesis
  • C DNA replication
  • D Modifying packaging and dispatching proteins
38
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the variety of life on Earth including all species ecosystems and genetic variation?

  • A Evolution
  • B Biodiversity
  • C Ecology
  • D Taxonomy
39
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

What is the term for organisms that maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes?

  • A Homeostasis
  • B Adaptation
  • C Metabolism
  • D Evolution
40
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of tissue in plants transports water and minerals from roots to leaves?

  • A Phloem
  • B Cambium
  • C Epidermis
  • D Xylem
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