What is the process by which a caterpillar transforms into a butterfly called?
A
Metamorphosis
B
Germination
C
Fertilization
D
Pollination
Correct Answer: Option A — Metamorphosis
Explanation:
Metamorphosis is a biological process involving dramatic physical transformation during development. In complete metamorphosis, insects like butterflies pass through egg, larva, pupa, and adult stages, each with distinct forms and functions.