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Chemistry MCQs

123 Questions Subject Test
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Practice the essential concepts of matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding and everyday applications of chemistry.

Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
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Which gas is responsible for the distinctive smell of rotten eggs?

  • A Methane
  • B Hydrogen sulfide
  • C Ammonia
  • D Sulfur dioxide
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Correct Answer: Option B — Hydrogen sulfide
Explanation: Hydrogen sulfide H2S is a colourless toxic gas responsible for the characteristic smell of rotten eggs and is produced by the bacterial decomposition of organic matter.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
82
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which process adds water to a compound to break chemical bonds in organic reactions?

  • A Dehydration
  • B Oxidation
  • C Reduction
  • D Hydrolysis
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Correct Answer: Option D — Hydrolysis
Explanation: Hydrolysis literally meaning water splitting is the chemical process where water reacts with a compound breaking bonds and splitting the molecule into two or more parts.
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83
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical name of the compound with formula CuSO4?

  • A Copper sulfide
  • B Copper sulfite
  • C Copper carbonate
  • D Copper sulfate
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Correct Answer: Option D — Copper sulfate
Explanation: CuSO4 is copper sulfate a blue crystalline compound used in agriculture as a fungicide in electroplating and as a laboratory reagent for testing reducing sugars.
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84
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for ammonia?

  • A NO2
  • B N2H4
  • C NH3
  • D NH4
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Correct Answer: Option C — NH3
Explanation: Ammonia has the chemical formula NH3 consisting of one nitrogen atom bonded to three hydrogen atoms and is widely used in fertiliser production and as a cleaning agent.
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85
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for hydrogen peroxide commonly used as an antiseptic?

  • A H2O2
  • B H2O
  • C H3O2
  • D HO2
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Correct Answer: Option A — H2O2
Explanation: Hydrogen peroxide H2O2 is a pale blue liquid used as an antiseptic bleaching agent and rocket propellant differing from water by having an extra oxygen atom.
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86
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What is the formula for calculating moles from mass and molar mass?

  • A Moles equals mass times molar mass
  • B Moles equals molar mass divided by mass
  • C Moles equals mass divided by molar mass
  • D Moles equals mass times volume
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Correct Answer: Option C — Moles equals mass divided by molar mass
Explanation: Moles are calculated by dividing the mass of a substance in grams by its molar mass in grams per mole providing the fundamental calculation in all stoichiometry problems.
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87
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for calcium carbonate found in limestone and chalk?

  • A CaSO4
  • B Ca(OH)2
  • C CaCl2
  • D CaCO3
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Correct Answer: Option D — CaCO3
Explanation: Calcium carbonate CaCO3 is the main component of limestone chalk and marble and is also found in shells of marine organisms and is used in construction and as an antacid.
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88
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which element is essential for synthesis of haemoglobin and its deficiency causes anaemia?

  • A Zinc
  • B Calcium
  • C Magnesium
  • D Iron
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Correct Answer: Option D — Iron
Explanation: Iron is an essential component of haemoglobin the protein in red blood cells that binds and transports oxygen and its deficiency causes iron deficiency anaemia the most common nutritional disorder.
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89
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What is the concentration of a solution measured in moles per litre called?

  • A Normality
  • B Molality
  • C Formality
  • D Molarity
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Correct Answer: Option D — Molarity
Explanation: Molarity is the measure of concentration of a solution expressed as the number of moles of solute dissolved per litre of solution with units of mol/L or M.
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90
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the chemical formula for nitric acid used in fertiliser and explosive manufacturing?

  • A H2SO4
  • B HCl
  • C H3PO4
  • D HNO3
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Correct Answer: Option D — HNO3
Explanation: Nitric acid has the formula HNO3 and is a strong oxidising acid used in the production of fertilisers explosives and in metal etching processes.
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91
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which organic functional group is present in alcohols?

  • A Carbonyl group
  • B Hydroxyl group
  • C Carboxyl group
  • D Amino group
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Correct Answer: Option B — Hydroxyl group
Explanation: The hydroxyl group OH is the functional group present in all alcohols and is responsible for their characteristic properties such as being able to form hydrogen bonds with water.
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92
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 07 Aug 2026

What is the term for the amount of solute dissolved in a given amount of solvent?

  • A Solubility
  • B Density
  • C Molarity
  • D Concentration
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Correct Answer: Option D — Concentration
Explanation: Concentration refers to the amount of solute present in a specific quantity of solvent or solution. It can be expressed in various units such as molarity, molality, or percentage, depending on the application required.
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93
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the name of the vertical columns in the periodic table?

  • A Periods
  • B Blocks
  • C Groups
  • D Rows
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Correct Answer: Option C — Groups
Explanation: Groups are the vertical columns in the periodic table and elements in the same group have the same number of valence electrons giving them similar chemical properties and reactivity.
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94
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Which process converts vegetable oils into solid fats by adding hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst?

  • A Saponification
  • B Hydrogenation
  • C Esterification
  • D Fermentation
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Correct Answer: Option B — Hydrogenation
Explanation: Hydrogenation adds hydrogen gas to unsaturated vegetable oils in the presence of a nickel catalyst converting carbon to carbon double bonds to single bonds producing solid margarine.
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95
Easy fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which gas is produced when an acid reacts with a metal?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Hydrogen
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Carbon dioxide
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Correct Answer: Option B — Hydrogen
Explanation: When acids react with metals hydrogen gas is produced along with a salt for example zinc reacting with hydrochloric acid produces zinc chloride and hydrogen gas.
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96
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Which indicator is colourless in acidic solution and pink in alkaline solution?

  • A Litmus
  • B Methyl orange
  • C Universal indicator
  • D Phenolphthalein
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Correct Answer: Option D — Phenolphthalein
Explanation: Phenolphthalein is colourless in acidic and neutral solutions but turns pink to magenta in alkaline solutions and is commonly used as an indicator in acid-base titrations.
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97
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which chemical process is used to extract metals from their ores using carbon or electrolysis?

  • A Reduction
  • B Oxidation
  • C Neutralisation
  • D Chromatography
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Correct Answer: Option A — Reduction
Explanation: Reduction is used to extract metals from their ores by removing oxygen using a reducing agent like carbon or by electrolysis for more reactive metals like aluminium.
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98
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

What gas is produced when calcium carbonate is heated strongly in thermal decomposition?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Sulfur dioxide
  • C Carbon dioxide
  • D Carbon monoxide
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Correct Answer: Option C — Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Heating calcium carbonate strongly causes thermal decomposition producing calcium oxide quicklime and carbon dioxide gas a reaction widely used in cement production and lime kilns.
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99
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

  • A Increases activation energy
  • B Is consumed by the reaction
  • C Changes the products formed
  • D Increases reaction rate without being consumed
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Correct Answer: Option D — Increases reaction rate without being consumed
Explanation: A catalyst increases the rate of a chemical reaction by providing an alternative reaction pathway with lower activation energy and is not consumed or permanently changed during the process.
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100
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of chemical reaction involves a substance combining with oxygen to release energy?

  • A Reduction
  • B Oxidation
  • C Neutralisation
  • D Decomposition
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Oxidation
Explanation: Oxidation involves the combination of a substance with oxygen releasing energy often as heat and light as seen in combustion reactions such as burning wood or fuels.
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