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Chemistry MCQs

106 Questions Subject Test
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Practice the essential concepts of matter, atomic structure, chemical reactions, bonding and everyday applications of chemistry.

Atomic StructureChemical BondingReactionsOrganic Chemistry
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What is the term for the amount of energy required to remove an electron from an atom?

  • A Electron affinity
  • B Ionization energy
  • C Electronegativity
  • D Bond energy
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What is the term for two or more different atomic nuclei with the same mass number but different atomic numbers?

  • A Isotones
  • B Isomers
  • C Isotopes
  • D Isobars
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Which process converts vegetable oils into solid fats by adding hydrogen in the presence of a nickel catalyst?

  • A Saponification
  • B Hydrogenation
  • C Esterification
  • D Fermentation
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What type of bond forms between metals and non-metals?

  • A Hydrogen bond
  • B Metallic bond
  • C Ionic bond
  • D Covalent bond
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Which indicator is colourless in acidic solution and pink in alkaline solution?

  • A Litmus
  • B Methyl orange
  • C Universal indicator
  • D Phenolphthalein
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Which chemical process is used to extract metals from their ores using carbon or electrolysis?

  • A Reduction
  • B Oxidation
  • C Neutralisation
  • D Chromatography
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What is the process of adding electrons in a redox reaction called?

  • A Oxidation
  • B Reduction
  • C Ionization
  • D Neutralization
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What is a buffer solution?

  • A Only basic
  • B Resists change in pH
  • C Always neutral
  • D Only acidic
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What is the role of a catalyst in a chemical reaction?

  • A Increases activation energy
  • B Is consumed by the reaction
  • C Changes the products formed
  • D Increases reaction rate without being consumed
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What is the formula for calculating molarity?

  • A Moles/Volume in litres
  • B Mass/Volume
  • C Moles/Mass
  • D Volume/Moles
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What is the term for the energy required to remove one electron from a gaseous atom?

  • A Electron affinity
  • B Electronegativity
  • C Lattice energy
  • D Ionisation energy
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Which element has the highest electronegativity on the Pauling scale?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Chlorine
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Fluorine
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What is the term for a molecule with a partial positive and partial negative end?

  • A Ionic molecule
  • B Nonpolar molecule
  • C Polar molecule
  • D Neutral molecule
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Which of the following best describes Avogadro's number?

  • A 6.022 x 10^20
  • B 6.022 x 10^23
  • C 6.022 x 10^26
  • D 6.022 x 10^29
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What is the term for a positively charged ion?

  • A Cation
  • B Isotope
  • C Anion
  • D Isomer
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What is the chemical formula for potassium permanganate a strong oxidising agent?

  • A KMnO4
  • B K2MnO4
  • C K2SO4
  • D K2Cr2O7
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What is the bond order of the nitrogen molecule (N2)?

  • A 3
  • B 4
  • C 2
  • D 1
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Which type of formula shows all the bonds between atoms in a molecule?

  • A Empirical formula
  • B Structural formula
  • C Molecular formula
  • D Ionic formula
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Which law states that heat energy is conserved in all processes?

  • A Third law of thermodynamics
  • B Second law of thermodynamics
  • C First law of thermodynamics
  • D Zeroth law of thermodynamics
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Which type of organic reaction adds atoms across a carbon to carbon double bond in alkenes?

  • A Substitution
  • B Addition
  • C Elimination
  • D Hydrolysis
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