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Biology MCQs

58 Questions Subject Test
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Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
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Which layer of the skin contains melanocytes that produce the pigment responsible for skin colour?

  • A Dermis
  • B Hypodermis
  • C Stratum corneum
  • D Epidermis
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What is the term for the gradual process of change in the species composition of an ecosystem over time?

  • A Evolution
  • B Adaptation
  • C Migration
  • D Ecological succession
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Which type of immunity is present from birth and provides a non-specific first line of defence?

  • A Acquired immunity
  • B Active immunity
  • C Passive immunity
  • D Innate immunity
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What is the term for an organism's habitat and role within an ecosystem?

  • A Habitat
  • B Niche
  • C Population
  • D Biome
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Which molecule is the primary energy currency of cells?

  • A ATP
  • B ADP
  • C NAD
  • D NADP
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Which molecule carries genetic information from DNA to ribosomes for protein synthesis?

  • A mRNA
  • B tRNA
  • C rRNA
  • D snRNA
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Which chromosomal disorder is caused by the presence of an extra chromosome 21?

  • A Turner syndrome
  • B Down syndrome
  • C Klinefelter syndrome
  • D Patau syndrome
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Which enzyme in saliva begins the digestion of starch?

  • A Pepsin
  • B Amylase
  • C Lipase
  • D Trypsin
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What is the process by which species change over time through natural selection?

  • A Adaptation
  • B Evolution
  • C Mutation
  • D Speciation
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What is the process by which organisms survive extreme heat and drought by entering a dormant state?

  • A Aestivation
  • B Hibernation
  • C Migration
  • D Dormancy only
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What is the term for an organism that carries a recessive allele but does not show the trait?

  • A Dominant
  • B Carrier
  • C Homozygous
  • D Heterozygous
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What is the process by which the kidneys filter blood to form urine?

  • A Ultrafiltration
  • B Secretion
  • C Reabsorption
  • D Digestion
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What is the term for a change in the DNA sequence of an organism?

  • A Replication
  • B Transcription
  • C Mutation
  • D Translation
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Which type of white blood cell produces antibodies against specific pathogens?

  • A Neutrophils
  • B B lymphocytes
  • C Monocytes
  • D Eosinophils
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Which type of white blood cell produces specific antibodies against antigens?

  • A Neutrophils
  • B B lymphocytes
  • C Monocytes
  • D Cytotoxic T cells
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Which molecule carries genetic information in most organisms?

  • A RNA
  • B Protein
  • C Lipid
  • D DNA
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Which process converts atmospheric nitrogen into a usable form for plants?

  • A Photosynthesis
  • B Respiration
  • C Nitrogen fixation
  • D Transpiration
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What is the term for the process by which plants make their own food using light energy?

  • A Respiration
  • B Fermentation
  • C Photosynthesis
  • D Digestion
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Which process converts mRNA information into a protein sequence at ribosomes?

  • A Transcription
  • B Translation
  • C Replication
  • D Transduction
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Which process converts excess amino acids into urea in the liver for kidney excretion?

  • A Deamination
  • B Denaturation
  • C Gluconeogenesis
  • D Glycolysis
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