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Physics MCQs

439 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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Which scientist formulated the three laws of planetary motion?

  • A Galileo Galilei
  • B Nicolaus Copernicus
  • C Isaac Newton
  • D Johannes Kepler
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What is the term for the change in momentum of an object caused by an applied force over time?

  • A Impulse
  • B Torque
  • C Work
  • D Power
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A concave mirror can produce:

  • A Both real and virtual images depending on object position
  • B Only virtual images
  • C Only real images
  • D No image at all
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What is the Doppler effect in the context of sound waves?

  • A Change in speed of sound due to medium
  • B Change in amplitude of sound near a source
  • C Echo formation from hard surfaces
  • D Apparent change in frequency due to relative motion between source and observer
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What is the term for the point around which an object rotates?

  • A Axis
  • B Center of mass
  • C Fulcrum
  • D Pivot point
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Which process occurs at constant volume?

  • A Adiabatic process
  • B Isobaric process
  • C Isothermal process
  • D Isochoric process
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Static electricity is generated by:

  • A Magnetic induction
  • B Friction between two objects causing charge transfer
  • C Chemical reactions in a battery
  • D Flow of current in a wire
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What is the relationship between work done and force in the direction of displacement?

  • A Work equals force times displacement
  • B Work equals force plus displacement
  • C Work equals force times time
  • D Work equals force divided by displacement
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Which law states that pressure and volume of a gas are inversely proportional at constant temperature?

  • A Gay-Lussac's Law
  • B Charles's Law
  • C Avogadro's Law
  • D Boyle's Law
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Which type of motion describes an object moving in a circular path at constant speed?

  • A Uniform circular motion
  • B Linear motion
  • C Simple harmonic motion
  • D Projectile motion
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The speed of light in vacuum is approximately:

  • A 3 x 10^8 m/s
  • B 3 x 10^10 m/s
  • C 3 x 10^6 m/s
  • D 3 x 10^5 m/s
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An n-type semiconductor has an excess of:

  • A Protons
  • B Holes
  • C Electrons
  • D Neutrons
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Which phenomenon explains the formation of mirages in deserts?

  • A Reflection of light
  • B Diffraction of light
  • C Total internal reflection due to air density layers
  • D Dispersion of light
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What is the unit used to measure electrical resistance?

  • A Ohm
  • B Ampere
  • C Volt
  • D Watt
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The value of acceleration due to gravity decreases as one moves:

  • A Toward the equator
  • B Toward the Earth's center from the surface
  • C At sea level only
  • D Away from Earth's surface into space
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The phenomenon of generating an electromotive force due to a changing magnetic field is called:

  • A Electrostatic induction
  • B Magnetic saturation
  • C Electromagnetic induction
  • D Electrolysis
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What is simple harmonic motion?

  • A Motion in a circle at constant speed
  • B Oscillatory motion where restoring force is proportional to displacement
  • C Uniform linear motion
  • D Random motion under multiple forces
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What is the term for the resistance offered by a fluid to an object moving through it?

  • A Buoyancy
  • B Drag
  • C Tension
  • D Viscosity
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Sublimation refers to the direct change of state from:

  • A Gas to liquid
  • B Solid to gas
  • C Solid to liquid
  • D Liquid to gas
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The electron was discovered by:

  • A Niels Bohr
  • B J.J. Thomson
  • C James Chadwick
  • D Ernest Rutherford