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Physics MCQs

439 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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What is the term for the minimum energy needed to remove an electron from a metal surface?

  • A Ionization energy
  • B Binding energy
  • C Work function
  • D Activation energy
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Which unit measures the rate of energy transfer in an electrical circuit?

  • A Volt
  • B Watt
  • C Ampere
  • D Ohm
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The critical angle is the angle of incidence for which the angle of refraction is:

  • A 90 degrees
  • B 0 degrees
  • C 180 degrees
  • D 45 degrees
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Who explained the photoelectric effect and won the Nobel Prize for it in 1921?

  • A Albert Einstein
  • B Max Planck
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Ernest Rutherford
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Which principle explains that pressure applied to an enclosed fluid is transmitted equally in all directions?

  • A Archimedes' Principle
  • B Pascal's Law
  • C Bernoulli's Principle
  • D Boyle's Law
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The specific heat capacity of water is approximately:

  • A 2 cal/g degree C
  • B 1 cal/g degree C
  • C 0.1 cal/g degree C
  • D 0.5 cal/g degree C
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The SI unit of magnetic flux is:

  • A Tesla
  • B Farad
  • C Weber
  • D Henry
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Torque is the rotational equivalent of which linear quantity?

  • A Velocity
  • B Force
  • C Momentum
  • D Acceleration
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Which device is used to measure the electric current flowing through a circuit?

  • A Voltmeter
  • B Ohmmeter
  • C Galvanometer
  • D Ammeter
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Which law explains why a rocket moves forward by expelling gas backward?

  • A Law of Conservation of Energy
  • B Newton's Third Law
  • C Ohm's Law
  • D Law of Gravitation
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Which type of wave requires a medium to travel through?

  • A Electromagnetic wave
  • B Light wave
  • C Radio wave
  • D Mechanical wave
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Which characteristic of sound is related to its frequency?

  • A Pitch
  • B Intensity
  • C Loudness
  • D Quality
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A p-n junction is formed by combining:

  • A Two p-type semiconductors
  • B Two n-type semiconductors
  • C A p-type and an n-type semiconductor
  • D A conductor and an insulator
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Which scientist formulated the law of universal gravitation?

  • A Galileo Galilei
  • B Isaac Newton
  • C Michael Faraday
  • D James Clerk Maxwell
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An astronaut in orbit experiences apparent weightlessness because:

  • A There is no air in space
  • B The astronaut and spacecraft are in continuous free fall
  • C The astronaut has no mass
  • D Gravity is zero in space
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Which of the following is responsible for the twinkling of stars?

  • A Reflection of starlight
  • B Refraction of starlight in the atmosphere
  • C Diffraction of starlight
  • D Absorption of starlight
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Which type of current flows consistently in a single direction?

  • A Direct current
  • B Alternating current
  • C Induced current
  • D Eddy current
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When resistors are connected in series, the total resistance:

  • A Decreases
  • B Remains the same
  • C Becomes zero
  • D Increases
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Which principle explains why an aircraft wing generates lift?

  • A Pascal's principle
  • B Bernoulli's principle
  • C Archimedes' principle
  • D Newton's first law only
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Which phenomenon explains why the sky appears blue during the day?

  • A Reflection
  • B Refraction
  • C Diffraction
  • D Scattering