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Physics MCQs

127 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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Doping a semiconductor involves:

  • A Cooling it to absolute zero
  • B Removing all impurities
  • C Adding impurities to alter its conductivity
  • D Heating it to extreme temperatures
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What is the angle of incidence when a ray of light undergoes total internal reflection?

  • A Less than the critical angle
  • B Equal to 90 degrees
  • C Greater than the critical angle
  • D Equal to 45 degrees
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Which phenomenon causes a spinning top to precess rather than fall over immediately?

  • A Conservation of energy
  • B Magnetic force
  • C Gyroscopic effect
  • D Centripetal force only
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Potential energy due to height is given by the formula:

  • A mgh
  • B Fd
  • C mv
  • D (1/2)mv^2
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Which law states that energy radiated by a black body is proportional to the fourth power of its temperature?

  • A Stefan-Boltzmann Law
  • B Boltzmann's Law
  • C Wien's Law
  • D Newton's Cooling Law
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Which law states that planets move in elliptical orbits with the sun at one focus?

  • A Newton's Law of Gravitation
  • B Galileo's Law of Motion
  • C Kepler's First Law
  • D Hubble's Law
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Which type of radioactive decay involves the emission of a helium nucleus?

  • A Beta decay
  • B Gamma decay
  • C Neutron emission
  • D Alpha decay
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Nuclear reactors typically use which element as fuel?

  • A Carbon
  • B Hydrogen
  • C Uranium
  • D Oxygen
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The photoelectric effect was explained by:

  • A Newton
  • B Faraday
  • C Einstein
  • D Maxwell
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Which force keeps planets in orbit around the sun?

  • A Magnetic force
  • B Electrostatic force
  • C Gravitational force
  • D Nuclear force
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What is polarisation of light?

  • A Splitting light into its spectrum
  • B Restriction of light vibrations to a single plane
  • C Bending of light around obstacles
  • D Total reflection of light
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Which scientific instrument is used to measure the intensity of earthquakes?

  • A Seismograph
  • B Barometer
  • C Anemometer
  • D Hygrometer
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Which scientist is credited with developing the special theory of relativity?

  • A Isaac Newton
  • B Albert Einstein
  • C Niels Bohr
  • D Max Planck
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The impulse of a force equals the change in:

  • A Momentum
  • B Displacement
  • C Kinetic energy
  • D Potential energy
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Which principle states that pressure in a static fluid increases with depth depending on fluid density?

  • A Bernoulli's Principle
  • B Archimedes' Principle
  • C Pascal's Principle
  • D Hydrostatic pressure principle
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Which instrument is used to detect and measure very small electric currents?

  • A Voltmeter
  • B Ohmmeter
  • C Ammeter
  • D Galvanometer
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What is the term for the change in frequency of a wave due to relative motion between source and observer?

  • A Doppler effect
  • B Reflection effect
  • C Interference effect
  • D Resonance effect
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What is the name of the quantum of electromagnetic radiation?

  • A Electron
  • B Neutron
  • C Proton
  • D Photon
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What is the principle of conservation of momentum?

  • A Momentum increases with velocity only
  • B Total momentum of an isolated system remains constant
  • C Momentum equals mass times acceleration
  • D Momentum decreases with time
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Which phenomenon describes the bending of light around a massive object predicted by general relativity?

  • A Gravitational lensing
  • B Refraction
  • C Diffraction
  • D Polarisation