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Physics MCQs

225 Questions Subject Test
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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

MechanicsWavesElectricityModern Physics
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141
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Which formula correctly represents the relationship between frequency wavelength and speed of a wave?

  • A v equals f divided by wavelength
  • B v equals wavelength divided by f
  • C v equals f times wavelength
  • D f equals v times wavelength
142
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Which law states that an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an external force?

  • A Newton's Second Law
  • B Newton's Third Law
  • C Law of Inertia and Momentum
  • D Newton's First Law
143
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Einstein's theory of relativity introduced the concept of:

  • A Zero gravity in space
  • B Relative space and time
  • C Absolute space and time
  • D Fixed speed of all objects
144
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A scalar quantity has:

  • A Only magnitude
  • B Both magnitude and direction
  • C Neither magnitude nor direction
  • D Only direction
145
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Which scientist discovered the electron?

  • A Ernest Rutherford
  • B Niels Bohr
  • C James Chadwick
  • D J.J. Thomson
146
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Which type of energy is transferred through electromagnetic waves without requiring a medium?

  • A Mechanical energy
  • B Chemical energy
  • C Nuclear energy
  • D Radiant energy
147
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Which type of nuclear reaction splits a heavy nucleus into smaller nuclei releasing large amounts of energy?

  • A Nuclear fusion
  • B Radioactive decay
  • C Nuclear fission
  • D Beta decay
148
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Which wave property determines the pitch of a sound?

  • A Amplitude
  • B Wavelength
  • C Frequency
  • D Speed
149
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Echo is caused by the:

  • A Refraction of sound
  • B Diffraction of sound
  • C Interference of sound
  • D Reflection of sound
150
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The process by which a heavy nucleus splits into two lighter nuclei is called:

  • A Radioactive decay
  • B Nuclear fission
  • C Nuclear fusion
  • D Beta decay
151
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Which law of thermodynamics states that energy cannot be created or destroyed only converted from one form to another?

  • A Zeroth Law
  • B Second Law
  • C Third Law
  • D First Law
152
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If a stone is dropped from a height, its velocity just before hitting the ground depends on:

  • A Mass only
  • B Mass and height
  • C Air resistance only
  • D Height only
153
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What is the term for the energy carried by a photon proportional to its frequency?

  • A Kinetic energy
  • B Potential energy
  • C Photon energy
  • D Binding energy
154
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Which model of the atom describes electrons orbiting the nucleus in specific energy levels?

  • A Thomson's Plum Pudding model
  • B Rutherford's model
  • C Dalton's model
  • D Bohr's atomic model
155
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What is meant by the term inertia in physics?

  • A The tendency of an object to resist changes in its state of motion
  • B The tendency of an object to accelerate
  • C The force of gravity on an object
  • D The energy stored in a moving object
156
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Which principle explains why airplanes can generate lift while flying?

  • A Pascal's Law
  • B Bernoulli's Principle
  • C Archimedes' Principle
  • D Newton's Third Law
157
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The speed of sound in air at room temperature is approximately:

  • A 343 m/s
  • B 5000 m/s
  • C 3 x 10^8 m/s
  • D 1500 m/s
158
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A rectifier is used to convert:

  • A Current to resistance
  • B Voltage to current
  • C DC to AC
  • D AC to DC
159
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Which device converts electrical energy into mechanical energy?

  • A Generator
  • B Transformer
  • C Electric motor
  • D Capacitor
160
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Which form of energy is stored in a stretched rubber band?

  • A Kinetic energy
  • B Thermal energy
  • C Chemical energy
  • D Potential energy
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