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Physics MCQs

89 Questions Subject Test
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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

MechanicsWavesElectricityModern Physics
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1
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which law states that the induced EMF in a conductor is proportional to the rate of change of magnetic flux?

  • A Ohm's Law
  • B Coulomb's Law
  • C Ampere's Law
  • D Faraday's Law
2
Hard css fpsc Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which effect describes the change in wavelength of X-rays scattered by electrons?

  • A Photoelectric effect
  • B Compton effect
  • C Zeeman effect
  • D Hall effect
3
Hard fpsc Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The energy released in nuclear reactions comes from the conversion of:

  • A Sound into light
  • B Chemical energy into heat
  • C Mass into energy
  • D Kinetic energy to heat
4
Hard nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which unit is commonly used to measure the energy content of food?

  • A Joule
  • B Calorie
  • C Watt
  • D Newton
5
Hard css fpsc Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

What is the critical angle in optics?

  • A Angle at which light travels along the boundary between two media
  • B Angle at which refraction stops
  • C Angle at which a lens focuses parallel rays
  • D Angle of maximum diffraction
6
Hard css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which type of mirror is used in reflecting telescopes?

  • A Plane mirror
  • B Parabolic concave mirror
  • C Convex mirror
  • D Cylindrical mirror
7
Hard nts Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The device that converts electrical energy into mechanical energy is called a:

  • A Battery
  • B Motor
  • C Generator
  • D Transformer
8
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The work function of a metal is the minimum energy required to:

  • A Break a chemical bond
  • B Melt the metal
  • C Ionize the nucleus
  • D Remove an electron from the metal surface
9
Hard ppsc Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

Which law states that a body continues in its state of rest or uniform motion unless acted upon by a net external force?

  • A Law of gravitation
  • B Newton's third law
  • C Newton's first law
  • D Newton's second law
10
Hard css fpsc Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which principle states that it is impossible to simultaneously know the exact position and momentum of a particle?

  • A Pauli Exclusion Principle
  • B Superposition Principle
  • C Correspondence Principle
  • D Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
11
Hard nts Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

A standing wave is formed by the superposition of:

  • A Two waves of different amplitudes only
  • B Two identical waves traveling in opposite directions
  • C Two waves of different frequencies
  • D A wave and a particle
12
Hard nts Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

Which of the following is a common type of transistor?

  • A LED
  • B BJT
  • C LCD
  • D LDR
13
Hard pms Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The gravitational force between two objects increases when:

  • A Distance between them increases
  • B Distance between them decreases
  • C Mass of both objects decreases
  • D Distance and mass both decrease
14
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Which type of friction is generally the smallest?

  • A Static friction
  • B Kinetic friction
  • C Sliding friction
  • D Rolling friction
15
Hard css fpsc Uploaded: 13 Jul 2026

Which principle states that no two electrons in an atom can have the same set of four quantum numbers?

  • A Heisenberg Uncertainty Principle
  • B Superposition Principle
  • C Aufbau Principle
  • D Pauli Exclusion Principle
16
Hard fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which quantity remains unchanged when a transformer changes voltage in an ideal system?

  • A Power
  • B Current
  • C Resistance
  • D Frequency only
17
Hard fpsc Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

Which of the following travels fastest in vacuum?

  • A Sound waves
  • B Light waves
  • C Seismic waves
  • D Water waves
18
Hard pms Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The freezing point of water on the Celsius scale is:

  • A 0 degrees
  • B 273 degrees
  • C 100 degrees
  • D 32 degrees
19
Hard css Uploaded: 17 Aug 2026

The SI unit of angular velocity is:

  • A degree/s
  • B m/s
  • C rev/s
  • D rad/s
20
Hard css fpsc Uploaded: 05 Aug 2026

Which force holds quarks together inside protons and neutrons at subatomic distances?

  • A Weak nuclear force
  • B Strong nuclear force
  • C Gravitational force
  • D Electromagnetic force
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