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General Knowledge MCQs

MCQs on Science, Arts, Sports and World Facts

228 Questions
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141
Medium css

Which ancient wonder was located in Alexandria Egypt?

  • A Temple of Artemis
  • B Colossus of Rhodes
  • C Lighthouse of Alexandria
  • D Statue of Zeus
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Lighthouse of Alexandria
Explanation: The Lighthouse of Alexandria also known as the Pharos of Alexandria was built between 280 and 247 BC on the island of Pharos. Standing between 100 and 140 meters tall it was among the tallest man-made structures for centuries and guided sailors into the busy port of Alexandria.
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142
Medium css

The Berlin Wall fell in which year?

  • A 1987
  • B 1988
  • C 1989
  • D 1990
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Correct Answer: Option C — 1989
Explanation: The Berlin Wall which divided East and West Berlin fell on November 9 1989 following a peaceful revolution in East Germany. Its fall marked the end of the Cold War division of Germany and symbolized the broader collapse of communist regimes in Eastern Europe leading to German reunification in 1990.
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143
Medium css

The Silk Road was a network of trade routes connecting which regions?

  • A Europe and America
  • B China and Europe
  • C India and Africa
  • D Arabia and China
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — China and Europe
Explanation: The Silk Road was an ancient network of trade routes that connected China to Europe passing through Central Asia South Asia the Middle East and East Africa. It facilitated trade in silk spices gold and ideas including religions and technologies for over a millennium from about 130 BC to 1453 AD.
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144
Medium fpsc

What does DNA stand for?

  • A Deoxyribonucleic Acid
  • B Dioxyribonucleic Acid
  • C Deoxyribose Nucleic Acid
  • D Diribonucleic Acid
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Deoxyribonucleic Acid
Explanation: DNA stands for Deoxyribonucleic Acid. It is the molecule that carries the genetic instructions for the development functioning growth and reproduction of all known living organisms. The double helix structure of DNA was discovered by Watson and Crick in 1953 using X-ray crystallography data from Rosalind Franklin.
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145
Hard css

Which element is the most abundant in the Earth's crust?

  • A Silicon
  • B Aluminum
  • C Iron
  • D Oxygen
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Oxygen
Explanation: Oxygen is the most abundant element in the Earth's crust making up approximately 46% by mass. It is found primarily in silicate minerals. Silicon is the second most abundant. Despite being a gas at standard conditions oxygen is bound in rocks and minerals making it the dominant crustal element.
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146
Medium css

Who wrote 'The Republic'?

  • A Aristotle
  • B Socrates
  • C Plato
  • D Cicero
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Plato
Explanation: The Republic was written by the ancient Greek philosopher Plato around 380 BC. It is a Socratic dialogue exploring justice politics and the ideal state. In it Plato describes philosopher-kings as ideal rulers and presents the Allegory of the Cave a foundational concept in philosophy and political thought.
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147
Easy nts

Which continent is known as the 'Dark Continent'?

  • A Asia
  • B Australia
  • C Africa
  • D South America
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Africa
Explanation: Africa was historically called the Dark Continent by European explorers primarily because its interior geography and cultures were largely unknown to them. The term was popularized by explorer Henry Morton Stanley in the 19th century. The label is now considered outdated and Eurocentric.
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148
Medium css

The International Court of Justice is located in?

  • A Brussels
  • B The Hague
  • C Geneva
  • D Vienna
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — The Hague
Explanation: The International Court of Justice is the principal judicial organ of the United Nations and is located in The Hague Netherlands at the Peace Palace. It settles legal disputes between nation states and provides advisory opinions on international legal questions referred to it by UN organs and agencies.
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149
Easy css

Which country has the highest population in the world?

  • A United States
  • B India
  • C China
  • D Indonesia
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — India
Explanation: As of 2023 India surpassed China to become the world's most populous country with over 1.4 billion people. China had held the top position for decades but its declining birth rates and aging population resulted in India taking the lead. This demographic shift has significant global economic implications.
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150
Medium css

The Treaty of Versailles ended which war?

  • A World War II
  • B The Crimean War
  • C World War I
  • D The Franco-Prussian War
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — World War I
Explanation: The Treaty of Versailles signed on June 28 1919 officially ended World War I between the Allied Powers and Germany. It imposed heavy reparations and territorial losses on Germany which many historians consider a contributing factor to the economic hardship and political instability that led to World War II.
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151
Easy nts

The human body has how many bones in adulthood?

  • A 206
  • B 208
  • C 210
  • D 212
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — 206
Explanation: An adult human body has 206 bones. Babies are born with around 270 to 300 bones but many fuse together during childhood and adolescence. The skeleton provides structural support protects internal organs and works with muscles to enable movement and locomotion.
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152
Medium css

Which country invented paper?

  • A Egypt
  • B China
  • C India
  • D Mesopotamia
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — China
Explanation: Paper was invented in ancient China around 105 AD by Cai Lun a court official during the Eastern Han Dynasty. He made paper from bark hemp rags and fishnets. This invention revolutionized communication record-keeping and eventually spread through the Islamic world to Europe changing civilization.
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153
Medium fpsc

Which blood type is known as the universal donor?

  • A AB+
  • B O-
  • C A+
  • D B-
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — O-
Explanation: Blood type O negative is known as the universal donor for red blood cells because it lacks A B and Rh antigens meaning it can be transfused to patients of any blood type without triggering an immune reaction. It is critical in emergencies when a patient's blood type is unknown.
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154
Hard css

The first Secretary-General of the United Nations was?

  • A Trygve Lie
  • B Dag Hammarskjöld
  • C U Thant
  • D Kurt Waldheim
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Trygve Lie
Explanation: Trygve Lie of Norway served as the first Secretary-General of the United Nations from 1946 to 1952. He played a crucial role in establishing the administrative structure of the UN. He resigned in 1952 after the Soviet Union withdrew its support due to his backing of UN intervention in Korea.
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155
Medium css

The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately?

  • A 300000 km/s
  • B 30000 km/s
  • C 3000000 km/s
  • D 3000 km/s
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — 300000 km/s
Explanation: The speed of light in a vacuum is approximately 299792 kilometers per second often rounded to 300000 km/s. It is denoted by the letter c and is a fundamental constant in physics forming the basis of Einstein's special relativity and setting the universal speed limit.
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156
Easy nts

Which gas do plants absorb during photosynthesis?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Carbon Monoxide
  • C Carbon Dioxide
  • D Nitrogen
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Carbon Dioxide
Explanation: During photosynthesis plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere through tiny pores called stomata. Combined with water absorbed through roots and energy from sunlight chlorophyll converts these into glucose for energy and releases oxygen as a byproduct making plants vital to Earth's oxygen supply.
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157
Easy css

Mount Everest is located on the border of which two countries?

  • A India and Nepal
  • B Nepal and China
  • C Pakistan and China
  • D Bhutan and Nepal
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Nepal and China
Explanation: Mount Everest the world's highest peak at 8849 meters above sea level is situated on the border between Nepal and the Tibet Autonomous Region of China. It was first summited on May 29 1953 by Sir Edmund Hillary of New Zealand and Tenzing Norgay Sherpa of Nepal.
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158
Medium css

The French Revolution began in which year?

  • A 1776
  • B 1789
  • C 1799
  • D 1804
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — 1789
Explanation: The French Revolution began in 1789 with the storming of the Bastille prison on July 14. It led to the abolition of the French monarchy establishment of the First French Republic and resulted in major political and social transformations in France and across Europe with lasting global impact.
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159
Easy nts

Which sea is the saltiest in the world?

  • A Red Sea
  • B Caspian Sea
  • C Dead Sea
  • D Black Sea
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Dead Sea
Explanation: The Dead Sea bordered by Jordan and Israel is the saltiest natural body of water on Earth with a salinity of approximately 34% compared to about 3.5% in most oceans. Its high salinity makes it impossible for most aquatic life to survive and allows humans to float effortlessly.
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160
Easy css

The headquarters of the World Health Organization (WHO) is in?

  • A New York
  • B Brussels
  • C Geneva
  • D Vienna
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Geneva
Explanation: The World Health Organization established in 1948 has its headquarters in Geneva Switzerland. It is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. WHO coordinates global health responses such as the COVID-19 pandemic management and vaccination programs.
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