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General Knowledge MCQs

MCQs on Science, Arts, Sports and World Facts

228 Questions
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Prepare General Knowledge with confidence

Expand your knowledge of countries, history, geography, organizations, discoveries, important personalities and world records.

World GeographyHistoryOrganizationsImportant Facts
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181
Medium css

The ancient wonder 'Hanging Gardens of Babylon' was located in present-day?

  • A Egypt
  • B Iran
  • C Iraq
  • D Turkey
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Iraq
Explanation: The Hanging Gardens of Babylon are traditionally believed to have existed in ancient Babylon near modern-day Hillah in the Babil Province of Iraq. They are the only one of the Seven Wonders of the Ancient World whose location remains uncertain and unconfirmed archaeologically.
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182
Easy nts

Which country is the largest by land area?

  • A Russia
  • B Canada
  • C China
  • D United States
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Russia
Explanation: Russia is the world's largest country by land area covering approximately 17.1 million square kilometers. It spans across eleven time zones covering both Eastern Europe and Northern Asia. It is nearly twice the size of the second-largest country Canada.
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183
Easy css

The term 'Cold War' refers to the political tension between which two superpowers?

  • A USA and China
  • B USA and USSR
  • C UK and USSR
  • D France and Germany
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — USA and USSR
Explanation: The Cold War was a period of geopolitical tension between the United States and the Soviet Union lasting from approximately 1947 to 1991. It involved ideological conflict arms race space race and proxy wars but no direct large-scale military confrontation between the two superpowers.
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184
Medium css

Who was the first woman to win a Nobel Prize?

  • A Curie Marie
  • B Mother Teresa
  • C Jane Addams
  • D Pearl Buck
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Curie Marie
Explanation: Marie Curie became the first woman to win a Nobel Prize receiving the Physics Prize in 1903 for her research on radiation. She later won a second Nobel in Chemistry in 1911 becoming the only person to win Nobel Prizes in two different scientific disciplines.
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185
Medium css

The Suez Canal connects which two bodies of water?

  • A Red Sea and Arabian Sea
  • B Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
  • C Black Sea and Caspian Sea
  • D Persian Gulf and Indian Ocean
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Mediterranean Sea and Red Sea
Explanation: The Suez Canal connects the Mediterranean Sea to the Red Sea cutting through Egypt. Opened in 1869 it provides a crucial shipping route between Europe and Asia eliminating the need to circumnavigate Africa and significantly reducing voyage distances and times.
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186
Medium css

Which scientist proposed the theory of general relativity?

  • A Isaac Newton
  • B Niels Bohr
  • C Albert Einstein
  • D Max Planck
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Albert Einstein
Explanation: Albert Einstein published his General Theory of Relativity in 1915 describing gravity as a curvature of spacetime caused by mass and energy. It revolutionized modern physics and cosmology and has been confirmed through numerous experiments including gravitational wave detection.
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187
Easy css

The headquarters of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) is located in?

  • A New York
  • B Geneva
  • C London
  • D Washington D.C.
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Washington D.C.
Explanation: The IMF was established in 1944 during the Bretton Woods Conference and its headquarters are located in Washington D.C. USA. It works to foster global monetary cooperation secure financial stability and facilitate international trade among its 190 member countries.
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188
Easy ppsc

Which mountain is the highest peak in Africa?

  • A Mount Kenya
  • B Kilimanjaro
  • C Mount Elgon
  • D Ras Dejen
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Kilimanjaro
Explanation: Mount Kilimanjaro located in Tanzania is Africa's highest peak at 5895 meters above sea level. It is a dormant stratovolcano and one of the Seven Summits. It is also notable as the highest free-standing mountain in the world.
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189
Medium css

The Kyoto Protocol is related to which global issue?

  • A Nuclear Disarmament
  • B Climate Change
  • C World Trade
  • D Cybersecurity
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Climate Change
Explanation: The Kyoto Protocol adopted in 1997 in Kyoto Japan is an international treaty that committed industrialized nations to reduce greenhouse gas emissions. It was the first binding agreement to address climate change and came into force in 2005.
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190
Easy nts

Who wrote the play 'Romeo and Juliet'?

  • A Charles Dickens
  • B William Shakespeare
  • C John Milton
  • D Geoffrey Chaucer
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — William Shakespeare
Explanation: Romeo and Juliet was written by William Shakespeare around 1594 to 1596. It is a tragic love story set in Verona Italy and remains one of the most performed plays in history. Shakespeare is considered the greatest writer in the English language.
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191
Medium css

The Great Wall of China was primarily built to protect against invasions from which direction?

  • A South
  • B East
  • C North
  • D West
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — North
Explanation: The Great Wall of China was constructed mainly along China's northern borders to defend against invasions from nomadic tribes including the Xiongnu and later Mongol forces. Construction spanned several dynasties with major work done during the Ming Dynasty.
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192
Easy nts

Which element has the chemical symbol 'Au'?

  • A Silver
  • B Gold
  • C Aluminum
  • D Argon
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Gold
Explanation: The chemical symbol Au for gold comes from the Latin word Aurum. Gold is a transition metal with atomic number 79 known for its malleability conductivity and resistance to corrosion. It is used in jewelry electronics and as a monetary standard.
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193
Easy ppsc

The capital city of Australia is?

  • A Sydney
  • B Melbourne
  • C Canberra
  • D Brisbane
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Canberra
Explanation: Canberra is the capital city of Australia chosen as a compromise between the rival cities of Sydney and Melbourne. It was purpose-built as the capital and became the seat of government in 1927 when Parliament House opened.
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194
Hard css

Which country has the largest proven oil reserves in the world?

  • A Saudi Arabia
  • B Russia
  • C Iran
  • D Venezuela
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Venezuela
Explanation: Venezuela holds the world's largest proven oil reserves primarily in the Orinoco Belt region. Despite political and economic challenges its reserves surpass those of Saudi Arabia and other Middle Eastern nations according to OPEC data.
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195
Medium css

The Magna Carta was signed in which year?

  • A 1215
  • B 1315
  • C 1415
  • D 1115
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — 1215
Explanation: The Magna Carta was signed by King John of England in 1215 at Runnymede. It is one of the most important constitutional documents in history limiting royal power and establishing the principle that everyone including the king is subject to the law.
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196
Medium fpsc

Who is known as the 'Father of the Internet'?

  • A Bill Gates
  • B Tim Berners-Lee
  • C Vint Cerf
  • D Steve Jobs
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Vint Cerf
Explanation: Vint Cerf along with Bob Kahn co-developed the TCP/IP protocols in the 1970s which form the fundamental communication framework of the Internet. He is widely recognized as the Father of the Internet for this foundational contribution.
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197
Easy css

The United Nations was founded in which year?

  • A 1944
  • B 1945
  • C 1946
  • D 1947
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — 1945
Explanation: The United Nations was officially established on 24 October 1945 after the UN Charter was ratified by the majority of its original 51 member states. It replaced the League of Nations and aimed to maintain international peace and security.
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198
Medium fpsc

Which planet in our solar system has the most moons?

  • A Jupiter
  • B Saturn
  • C Uranus
  • D Neptune
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Saturn
Explanation: Saturn holds the record with over 140 confirmed moons as of recent discoveries surpassing Jupiter. Its extensive moon system includes Titan the largest moon with a thick atmosphere. This fact is relevant for science-based general knowledge sections in competitive exams.
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199
Easy css pms fpsc ppsc nts

Which Pakistani peak is known as the "Killer Mountain"?

  • A Nanga Parbat
  • B K2
  • C Rakaposhi
  • D Tirich Mir
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Nanga Parbat
Explanation: Nanga Parbat, located in Gilgit-Baltistan, is nicknamed the "Killer Mountain" due to the high number of climbers who died attempting its ascent, especially in early twentieth-century expeditions. It is the ninth highest mountain in the world.
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200
Medium css pms fpsc ppsc nts

Which is the largest desert in the world?

  • A Sahara Desert
  • B Gobi Desert
  • C Antarctic Desert
  • D Arabian Desert
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Antarctic Desert
Explanation: The Antarctic Desert is technically the largest desert in the world because deserts are defined by low precipitation rather than heat. Covering the icy continent of Antarctica, it receives very little snowfall, qualifying it as a polar desert.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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