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General Knowledge MCQs

MCQs on Science, Arts, Sports and World Facts

228 Questions
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Expand your knowledge of countries, history, geography, organizations, discoveries, important personalities and world records.

World GeographyHistoryOrganizationsImportant Facts
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101
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Which river is commonly recognized as the shortest river in the world?

  • A Roe river
  • B Amazon river
  • C Congo river
  • D Nile river
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Roe river
Explanation: The Roe River, located in Montana, USA, is widely recognized as one of the shortest rivers in the world. It is approximately 61 meters (201 feet) long and flows from Giant Springs into the Missouri River. Although there has been debate over the title of the world's shortest river, Roe River is the answer most commonly accepted in general knowledge and competitive examinations.
Submitted by: Chandi
102
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Who is the current Prime Minister of Iraq as of 2026?

  • A Barham Salih
  • B Ali Falih Kadhim
  • C Mohammed Shia al-Sudani
  • D Massoudi Halik
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Correct Answer: Option C — Mohammed Shia al-Sudani
Explanation: Mohammed Shia al-Sudani has served as the Prime Minister of Iraq since October 2022. As head of the Iraqi government, he oversees executive functions, economic policies, public administration, and national development programs. He has focused on improving public services, strengthening state institutions, and promoting economic growth and stability in Iraq.
Submitted by: Chandi
103
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How many FIFA World Cup hat-tricks has Lionel Messi scored in his career as of June 2026?

  • A 0
  • B 2
  • C 1
  • D 3
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Correct Answer: Option A — 0
Explanation: Lionel Messi has not scored a hat-trick in any FIFA World Cup match. Although he has scored many important goals in World Cup tournaments, including during Argentina's 2022 World Cup-winning campaign, none of his World Cup appearances have resulted in a hat-trick. Therefore, the options given in the original question do not have a correct answer
Submitted by: Chandi
104
Hard css

The Non-Aligned Movement was founded at the Bandung Conference in which year?

  • A 1953
  • B 1955
  • C 1957
  • D 1961
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Correct Answer: Option B — 1955
Explanation: The Bandung Conference held in Bandung Indonesia in April 1955 was attended by 29 African and Asian nations and laid the groundwork for the Non-Aligned Movement. It opposed colonialism and the binary Cold War alignment between the US and USSR. The formal NAM was established at the Belgrade Conference in 1961.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
105
Hard css

The Berlin Conference of 1884 to 1885 was primarily concerned with?

  • A World War I preparations
  • B Partition of Africa among European powers
  • C Establishment of the League of Nations
  • D Regulation of international trade
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Correct Answer: Option B — Partition of Africa among European powers
Explanation: The Berlin Conference of 1884 to 1885 also known as the Congo Conference regulated European colonization and trade in Africa. Fourteen European nations met to divide the African continent among themselves without African representation. It formalized the Scramble for Africa and established rules for claiming African territories.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
106
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Amnesty International is best known for its work on?

  • A Environmental protection
  • B Trade regulation
  • C Human rights
  • D Refugee resettlement
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Correct Answer: Option C — Human rights
Explanation: Amnesty International founded in 1961 by Peter Benenson is a global non-governmental organization focused on human rights. It campaigns against torture unfair trials capital punishment and political persecution. It has over 10 million supporters worldwide and is headquartered in London winning the Nobel Peace Prize in 1977.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
107
Medium fpsc

Which country is the largest producer of wheat in the world?

  • A USA
  • B Australia
  • C Russia
  • D China
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — China
Explanation: China is the world's largest producer of wheat producing approximately 130 million metric tons annually. It is followed by India and Russia. China's vast agricultural land and intensive farming practices enable it to be the top producer though it also imports wheat to meet domestic consumption demands.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
108
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The Hubble Space Telescope was launched in which year?

  • A 1988
  • B 1990
  • C 1992
  • D 1995
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — 1990
Explanation: The Hubble Space Telescope was launched on April 24 1990 aboard the Space Shuttle Discovery. Named after astronomer Edwin Hubble it orbits Earth at approximately 547 kilometers altitude. Despite an initial mirror flaw corrected in 1993 it has produced iconic images revolutionizing our understanding of the universe.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
109
Medium fpsc

Which gas is used in fluorescent light bulbs?

  • A Helium
  • B Neon
  • C Argon
  • D Mercury Vapor
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Correct Answer: Option D — Mercury Vapor
Explanation: Fluorescent light bulbs use mercury vapor which emits ultraviolet light when electrically excited. The UV light then strikes a phosphor coating on the inside of the bulb converting it to visible light. Mercury is a toxic heavy metal which is why proper disposal of fluorescent lamps is essential.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
110
Hard css

The Bretton Woods Conference of 1944 established which two major international institutions?

  • A UNCTAD and UNDP
  • B WTO and World Bank
  • C IMF and World Bank
  • D IMF and WTO
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Correct Answer: Option C — IMF and World Bank
Explanation: The Bretton Woods Conference held in New Hampshire USA in 1944 established the International Monetary Fund and the International Bank for Reconstruction and Development now known as the World Bank. These institutions were created to stabilize the global economy manage exchange rates and facilitate post-war reconstruction.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
111
Hard css

Which ancient city was buried under volcanic ash from Mount Vesuvius in 79 AD?

  • A Athens
  • B Herculaneum
  • C Pompeii
  • D Syracuse
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Correct Answer: Option C — Pompeii
Explanation: Pompeii a Roman city near modern Naples Italy was buried under approximately 4 to 6 meters of volcanic ash and pumice when Mount Vesuvius erupted in 79 AD. The city remained preserved for nearly 1700 years until excavations began in the 18th century providing extraordinary insight into ancient Roman life.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
112
Hard css

The concept of 'Mutually Assured Destruction' (MAD) was central to which strategy?

  • A Economic Warfare
  • B Nuclear Deterrence
  • C Conventional Arms Race
  • D Cyber Warfare
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Correct Answer: Option B — Nuclear Deterrence
Explanation: Mutually Assured Destruction or MAD was a Cold War doctrine asserting that if two opposing sides both possess nuclear weapons any nuclear attack would result in the total annihilation of both sides. This premise created a deterrence effect preventing direct nuclear conflict between the US and USSR throughout the Cold War.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
113
Hard css

Which country first detonated a nuclear weapon after the USA and USSR?

  • A UK
  • B France
  • C China
  • D Pakistan
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Correct Answer: Option A — UK
Explanation: The United Kingdom conducted its first nuclear test Operation Hurricane on October 3 1952 becoming the third country to possess nuclear weapons after the United States and the Soviet Union. The test was conducted at the Monte Bello Islands off the coast of Australia establishing Britain as a nuclear power.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
114
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Which gas causes the greenhouse effect most significantly among human-made emissions?

  • A Methane
  • B Carbon Dioxide
  • C Nitrous Oxide
  • D Ozone
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Correct Answer: Option B — Carbon Dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide is the most significant human-made greenhouse gas contributing to the greenhouse effect and global warming. Released primarily through burning fossil fuels deforestation and industrial processes CO2 levels in the atmosphere have risen by over 50% since the Industrial Revolution driving unprecedented climate change.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
115
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Who is known as the Father of History?

  • A Thucydides
  • B Herodotus
  • C Aristotle
  • D Livy
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Correct Answer: Option B — Herodotus
Explanation: Herodotus a Greek historian born around 484 BC is known as the Father of History. He wrote The Histories a detailed account of the Greco-Persian Wars and the customs of various nations. He is considered the first writer to systematically collect and critically evaluate historical sources and present them in narrative form.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
116
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The International Atomic Energy Agency (IAEA) is headquartered in?

  • A Vienna
  • B Geneva
  • C Brussels
  • D New York
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Correct Answer: Option A — Vienna
Explanation: The International Atomic Energy Agency established in 1957 is headquartered in Vienna Austria. The IAEA is an autonomous international organization under the UN system that promotes peaceful use of nuclear energy and implements safeguards to prevent the proliferation of nuclear weapons globally.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
117
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Which country introduced the world's first national railway system?

  • A France
  • B Germany
  • C Britain
  • D United States
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Britain
Explanation: Britain introduced the world's first public railway system with the Stockton and Darlington Railway opening in 1825 followed by the Liverpool and Manchester Railway in 1830. George Stephenson known as the Father of Railways designed the locomotives. This innovation revolutionized transport accelerating industrialization and urbanization globally.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
118
Medium fpsc

What is the name of the world's largest ocean trench?

  • A Mariana Trench
  • B Puerto Rico Trench
  • C Java Trench
  • D Philippine Trench
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Mariana Trench
Explanation: The Mariana Trench located in the western Pacific Ocean is the world's deepest oceanic trench reaching a maximum depth of approximately 11034 meters at the Challenger Deep. It is deeper than Mount Everest is tall. The trench was first explored by HMS Challenger in 1875 and later by submersibles.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
119
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The philosopher who said 'I think therefore I am' was?

  • A Voltaire
  • B Descartes
  • C Locke
  • D Rousseau
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Correct Answer: Option B — Descartes
Explanation: René Descartes a French philosopher stated Cogito ergo sum I think therefore I am in his 1637 work Discourse on the Method. This statement is a foundational element of Western philosophy as Descartes used it as a starting point for knowledge demonstrating that the act of thinking proves existence.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
120
Hard css

Which international organization awards the Nobel Prize?

  • A United Nations
  • B Swedish Academy
  • C Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
  • D World Economic Forum
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Correct Answer: Option C — Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences
Explanation: The Nobel Prizes are awarded by Swedish institutions except for the Peace Prize. The Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences awards the Physics and Chemistry prizes. The Nobel Assembly at the Karolinska Institute awards Medicine. The Swedish Academy awards Literature. The Norwegian Nobel Committee awards the Peace Prize.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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