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Everyday Science MCQs

387 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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101
Hard css fpsc

Which phenomenon explains why sound travels faster in warm air than in cold air?

  • A Warm air molecules have less energy
  • B Warm air molecules move faster providing quicker transmission
  • C Cold air is denser blocking sound
  • D Sound speed is unaffected by temperature
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Warm air molecules move faster providing quicker transmission
Explanation: In warmer air molecules have more kinetic energy and move faster which allows sound waves to be transmitted more quickly giving sound a higher speed in warm compared to cold air.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
102
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which natural phenomenon occurs when the Earth's crust suddenly releases energy causing ground shaking?

  • A Earthquake
  • B Volcanic eruption
  • C Tsunami
  • D Cyclone
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Earthquake
Explanation: An earthquake occurs when energy stored in the Earth's crust is suddenly released along fault lines causing seismic waves that make the ground shake and can cause widespread damage.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
103
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which phenomenon explains why the handles of pots and pans are made from plastic or wood rather than metal?

  • A Metal is too heavy
  • B Plastic handles are magnetic
  • C Plastic and wood are poor heat conductors preventing burns
  • D Wood handles look better
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Plastic and wood are poor heat conductors preventing burns
Explanation: Plastic and wood are poor conductors of heat meaning little heat transfers from the hot pot or pan to the handle preventing burns when cooking at high temperatures.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
104
Hard css fpsc

Which common observation explains why sound seems louder when heard through walls compared to open air over long distances?

  • A Sound is louder in air
  • B Solids conduct sound more efficiently than air
  • C Walls amplify all frequencies
  • D Air absorbs sound more than solids
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Solids conduct sound more efficiently than air
Explanation: Sound travels more efficiently through solid materials like walls because the denser medium provides better particle-to-particle contact for transmitting sound waves with less energy loss.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
105
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which scientific instrument is used to measure very small distances such as the diameter of a wire or thickness of a sheet?

  • A Ruler
  • B Barometer
  • C Ammeter
  • D Vernier calliper
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Vernier calliper
Explanation: A Vernier calliper is a precision measuring instrument used to measure small distances such as the diameter of a wire or the thickness of a sheet with high accuracy.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
106
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which common safety device in electrical circuits breaks the circuit when current exceeds a safe limit to prevent fires?

  • A Switch
  • B Fuse
  • C Resistor
  • D Capacitor
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Fuse
Explanation: A fuse is a safety device containing a thin wire that melts and breaks the circuit if current exceeds a safe limit protecting appliances and wiring from fire risk.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
107
Hard css fpsc ppsc

Which photoreceptor cells in the eye are responsible for vision in dim light and cannot distinguish colours?

  • A Cone cells
  • B Ganglion cells
  • C Bipolar cells
  • D Rod cells
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Rod cells
Explanation: Rod cells are the photoreceptors in the retina specialised for detecting light in dim conditions allowing vision in low light but they cannot distinguish between colours.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
108
Hard css fpsc ppsc

Which photoreceptor cells in the eye are responsible for colour vision and function best in bright light?

  • A Cone cells
  • B Rod cells
  • C Ganglion cells
  • D Bipolar cells
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Cone cells
Explanation: Cone cells are the photoreceptors in the retina responsible for colour vision and sharp detail and they function best under bright lighting conditions unlike rod cells.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
109
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which layer at the back of the eye contains photoreceptor cells called rods and cones that detect light?

  • A Iris
  • B Retina
  • C Cornea
  • D Lens
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Retina
Explanation: The retina is the light-sensitive layer at the back of the eye containing rod cells for detecting light intensity and cone cells for detecting colour in bright conditions.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
110
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which part of the human eye is responsible for forming a sharp image by focusing light onto the retina?

  • A Cornea only
  • B Iris
  • C Retina
  • D Lens
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Lens
Explanation: The lens of the eye focuses light onto the retina by changing its shape in a process called accommodation allowing the eye to focus on objects at varying distances.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
111
Hard css fpsc

Which term describes the process by which a gas changes directly to a solid without passing through the liquid state?

  • A Sublimation
  • B Evaporation
  • C Condensation
  • D Deposition
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Deposition
Explanation: Deposition is the reverse of sublimation where a gas changes directly into a solid bypassing the liquid state as seen when water vapour freezes directly into frost.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
112
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which term describes the process of a solid changing directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state?

  • A Sublimation
  • B Evaporation
  • C Condensation
  • D Melting
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Sublimation
Explanation: Sublimation is the process where a solid changes directly to a gas without passing through the liquid state as seen with dry ice carbon dioxide transforming to vapour.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
113
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which type of diet is most commonly recommended for preventing cardiovascular disease due to its emphasis on healthy fats?

  • A High fat diet
  • B Carnivore diet
  • C High sugar diet
  • D Mediterranean diet
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Mediterranean diet
Explanation: The Mediterranean diet emphasising fruits vegetables whole grains legumes and healthy fats from olive oil and fish is widely recommended for reducing cardiovascular disease risk.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
114
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common property of water describes water molecules being attracted to each other through hydrogen bonds?

  • A Adhesion
  • B Surface tension
  • C Viscosity
  • D Cohesion
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Cohesion
Explanation: Cohesion describes the attraction of water molecules to each other through hydrogen bonds and is one reason water forms droplets and has relatively high surface tension.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
115
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common property of water is described as the tendency of water molecules to stick to other surfaces?

  • A Cohesion
  • B Surface tension
  • C Adhesion
  • D Viscosity
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Adhesion
Explanation: Adhesion is the property that describes water molecules sticking to other surfaces such as glass or plant cell walls and is responsible for capillary action in plants.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
116
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday device measures body temperature by detecting the infrared radiation emitted from the ear canal or forehead?

  • A Traditional glass thermometer
  • B Infrared thermometer
  • C Alcohol thermometer
  • D Bimetallic thermometer
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Infrared thermometer
Explanation: Infrared thermometers detect infrared radiation emitted from the ear canal or forehead and convert it into a temperature reading without making direct contact with the skin.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
117
Hard css fpsc ppsc

Which substance in a catalytic converter helps reduce harmful vehicle exhaust emissions?

  • A Iron
  • B Platinum and palladium
  • C Copper
  • D Aluminium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Platinum and palladium
Explanation: Catalytic converters use platinum and palladium as catalysts to convert harmful exhaust gases like carbon monoxide nitrogen oxides and unburnt hydrocarbons into less harmful substances.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
118
Hard css fpsc

Which term describes the minimum energy required to start a chemical reaction?

  • A Kinetic energy
  • B Potential energy
  • C Activation energy
  • D Chemical energy
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Activation energy
Explanation: Activation energy is the minimum energy required to initiate a chemical reaction by breaking bonds in reactant molecules so that new bonds can form in the products.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
119
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which renewable energy source harnesses heat stored inside the Earth to generate electricity?

  • A Solar
  • B Wind
  • C Tidal
  • D Geothermal
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Geothermal
Explanation: Geothermal energy harnesses heat from within the Earth using steam or hot water from underground reservoirs to drive turbines and generate electricity with minimal environmental impact.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
120
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which common process happens when iron is exposed to oxygen and moisture over time forming a reddish-brown coating?

  • A Sublimation
  • B Reduction
  • C Neutralisation
  • D Oxidation forming iron oxide rust
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Oxidation forming iron oxide rust
Explanation: Rusting is an oxidation process where iron reacts with oxygen and water to form iron oxide a reddish-brown substance that weakens and corrodes iron structures over time.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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