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Everyday Science MCQs

387 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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261
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which tiny blood vessels allow the exchange of oxygen nutrients and waste between blood and body tissues?

  • A Arteries
  • B Veins
  • C Capillaries
  • D Venules
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Capillaries
Explanation: Capillaries are tiny thin walled blood vessels that allow the exchange of oxygen nutrients and waste products between the blood and surrounding body tissues at the cellular level.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
262
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which blood vessels carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart from body tissues?

  • A Arteries
  • B Veins
  • C Capillaries
  • D Arterioles
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Correct Answer: Option B — Veins
Explanation: Veins carry deoxygenated blood back to the heart from body tissues and contain valves to prevent backward flow especially important in the limbs against gravity.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
263
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which blood vessels carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to the rest of the body?

  • A Veins
  • B Arteries
  • C Capillaries
  • D Venules
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Correct Answer: Option B — Arteries
Explanation: Arteries carry oxygenated blood away from the heart to various tissues and organs throughout the body with the aorta being the largest and most significant artery.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
264
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which structure in the heart prevents the backward flow of blood between chambers?

  • A Valves
  • B Arteries
  • C Veins
  • D Capillaries
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Correct Answer: Option A — Valves
Explanation: Heart valves prevent the backward flow of blood between chambers ensuring efficient one directional circulation throughout the cardiovascular system during each heartbeat.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
265
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which muscle separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and assists in breathing?

  • A Diaphragm
  • B Intercostal muscles
  • C Trapezius
  • D Bicep
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Diaphragm
Explanation: The diaphragm is a dome shaped muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and contracts and relaxes to facilitate inhalation and exhalation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
266
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which flap of tissue prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing?

  • A Larynx
  • B Epiglottis
  • C Pharynx
  • D Esophagus
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Correct Answer: Option B — Epiglottis
Explanation: The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that folds over the trachea during swallowing preventing food and liquids from entering the airway and causing choking.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
267
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which structure in the throat is commonly known as the voice box and is responsible for sound production?

  • A Pharynx
  • B Larynx
  • C Trachea
  • D Epiglottis
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Larynx
Explanation: The larynx commonly known as the voice box contains vocal cords that vibrate to produce sound and also helps protect the airway during swallowing.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
268
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which structure connects the throat to the lungs and branches into smaller airways within the chest?

  • A Esophagus
  • B Trachea
  • C Larynx
  • D Pharynx
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Trachea
Explanation: The trachea commonly known as the windpipe connects the throat to the lungs branching into smaller airways called bronchi that direct air into each lung.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
269
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which part of the human respiratory system is primarily responsible for warming and filtering incoming air?

  • A Trachea
  • B Nasal cavity
  • C Bronchi
  • D Alveoli
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Correct Answer: Option B — Nasal cavity
Explanation: The nasal cavity warms moistens and filters incoming air removing dust and pathogens before it travels further into the respiratory system for gas exchange.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
270
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which organ in the human body acts as a reservoir for blood and helps filter out old or damaged red blood cells?

  • A Liver
  • B Spleen
  • C Pancreas
  • D Kidney
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Spleen
Explanation: The spleen acts as a reservoir for blood and filters out old or damaged red blood cells while also playing a role in immune system function within the body.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
271
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which organ produces insulin to regulate blood sugar levels in the body?

  • A Liver
  • B Pancreas
  • C Kidney
  • D Spleen
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Pancreas
Explanation: The pancreas produces insulin a hormone that regulates blood sugar levels by allowing cells to absorb glucose from the bloodstream for energy or storage.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
272
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which organ stores bile produced by the liver until it is needed for digestion?

  • A Pancreas
  • B Gallbladder
  • C Stomach
  • D Spleen
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Gallbladder
Explanation: The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver releasing it into the small intestine when needed to help digest fatty foods consumed during meals.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
273
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which organ produces bile that aids in the digestion of fats?

  • A Pancreas
  • B Liver
  • C Gallbladder
  • D Stomach
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Liver
Explanation: The liver produces bile which is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to emulsify fats making them easier to digest and absorb.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
274
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which acid in the stomach helps in the digestion of food and kills harmful bacteria?

  • A Sulfuric acid
  • B Hydrochloric acid
  • C Acetic acid
  • D Citric acid
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Correct Answer: Option B — Hydrochloric acid
Explanation: Hydrochloric acid secreted by stomach glands helps digest food by activating pepsin and also kills many harmful bacteria that may be present in ingested food.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
275
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which stomach enzyme is primarily responsible for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides?

  • A Amylase
  • B Lipase
  • C Pepsin
  • D Trypsin
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Correct Answer: Option C — Pepsin
Explanation: Pepsin is a stomach enzyme that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides functioning optimally in the highly acidic environment created by hydrochloric acid in the stomach.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
276
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which enzyme present in saliva begins the digestion of starch in the mouth?

  • A Pepsin
  • B Amylase
  • C Lipase
  • D Trypsin
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Amylase
Explanation: Amylase present in saliva begins breaking down starch into simpler sugars during the initial stage of digestion before food even reaches the stomach.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
277
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which gland produces saliva to aid in the initial digestion of food in the mouth?

  • A Pituitary gland
  • B Salivary gland
  • C Thyroid gland
  • D Adrenal gland
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Correct Answer: Option B — Salivary gland
Explanation: Salivary glands produce saliva containing enzymes like amylase that begin breaking down starches in food while also moistening it to ease swallowing and digestion.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
278
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of teeth are primarily used for grinding and chewing food at the back of the mouth?

  • A Incisors
  • B Canines
  • C Molars
  • D Premolars
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Molars
Explanation: Molars located at the back of the mouth are primarily used for grinding and chewing food into smaller pieces before swallowing aiding in efficient digestion.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
279
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of teeth are primarily used for tearing food in humans?

  • A Incisors
  • B Canines
  • C Molars
  • D Premolars
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Canines
Explanation: Canines are pointed teeth primarily used for tearing food while incisors cut and molars grind providing humans with a complete set of teeth for varied chewing functions.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
280
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which tube connects the middle ear to the throat helping equalize air pressure?

  • A Cochlea
  • B Eustachian tube
  • C Auditory canal
  • D Semicircular canal
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Eustachian tube
Explanation: The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the throat helping equalize air pressure on both sides of the eardrum which is why ears may pop during altitude changes.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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