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Everyday Science MCQs

212 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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141
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which stomach enzyme is primarily responsible for breaking down proteins into smaller peptides?

  • A Amylase
  • B Lipase
  • C Pepsin
  • D Trypsin
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Pepsin
Explanation: Pepsin is a stomach enzyme that breaks down proteins into smaller peptides functioning optimally in the highly acidic environment created by hydrochloric acid in the stomach.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
142
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which enzyme present in saliva begins the digestion of starch in the mouth?

  • A Pepsin
  • B Amylase
  • C Lipase
  • D Trypsin
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Amylase
Explanation: Amylase present in saliva begins breaking down starch into simpler sugars during the initial stage of digestion before food even reaches the stomach.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
143
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which tube connects the middle ear to the throat helping equalize air pressure?

  • A Cochlea
  • B Eustachian tube
  • C Auditory canal
  • D Semicircular canal
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Correct Answer: Option B — Eustachian tube
Explanation: The Eustachian tube connects the middle ear to the throat helping equalize air pressure on both sides of the eardrum which is why ears may pop during altitude changes.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
144
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which part of the human ear converts sound vibrations into electrical signals for the brain?

  • A Eardrum
  • B Cochlea
  • C Outer ear
  • D Eustachian tube
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Cochlea
Explanation: The cochlea located in the inner ear converts sound vibrations into electrical nerve signals which are then transmitted to the brain via the auditory nerve for interpretation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
145
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which part of the human ear is primarily responsible for maintaining balance?

  • A Cochlea
  • B Semicircular canals
  • C Eardrum
  • D Auditory nerve
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Semicircular canals
Explanation: The semicircular canals located in the inner ear detect rotational movements of the head and play a primary role in maintaining body balance and spatial orientation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
146
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas is most responsible for causing acid rain when it reacts with atmospheric moisture?

  • A Carbon dioxide
  • B Sulfur dioxide
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Helium
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Correct Answer: Option B — Sulfur dioxide
Explanation: Sulfur dioxide released from burning fossil fuels reacts with water vapor in the atmosphere forming sulfuric acid which falls as acid rain damaging soil water bodies and structures.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
147
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday phenomenon explains why a wet cloth dries faster on a windy day compared to a calm day?

  • A Increased evaporation due to air movement
  • B Decreased evaporation due to air movement
  • C Increased condensation
  • D Sublimation effect
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Increased evaporation due to air movement
Explanation: Wind increases evaporation by continuously removing the saturated air layer near the wet cloth surface allowing more water molecules to escape into the atmosphere causing faster drying.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
148
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday biological process allows the human body to maintain a stable internal environment despite external changes?

  • A Metabolism
  • B Homeostasis
  • C Osmosis
  • D Respiration
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Correct Answer: Option B — Homeostasis
Explanation: Homeostasis is the process by which the human body maintains a stable internal environment such as temperature and pH despite changes in the external surroundings.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
149
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday material is commonly used to absorb excess moisture in packaged goods to prevent spoilage?

  • A Silica gel
  • B Table salt
  • C Baking soda
  • D Cotton
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Silica gel
Explanation: Silica gel packets are commonly placed in packaged goods to absorb excess moisture preventing mold growth and preserving the quality of products like electronics and dried foods.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
150
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday chemical process explains why sliced apples turn brown after being exposed to air?

  • A Reduction reaction
  • B Oxidation reaction
  • C Neutralization reaction
  • D Sublimation
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Oxidation reaction
Explanation: Sliced apples turn brown due to an oxidation reaction where enzymes react with oxygen in the air converting certain compounds into brown colored substances on the cut surface.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
151
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday device uses a small magnifying lens system to examine tiny objects not visible to the naked eye?

  • A Telescope
  • B Microscope
  • C Periscope
  • D Binoculars
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Correct Answer: Option B — Microscope
Explanation: A microscope uses a system of lenses to magnify tiny objects such as cells and microorganisms allowing detailed observation that is impossible with the naked eye alone.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
152
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday optical device uses a combination of lenses to magnify distant objects?

  • A Microscope
  • B Telescope
  • C Periscope
  • D Stethoscope
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Telescope
Explanation: A telescope uses a combination of lenses or mirrors to collect and magnify light from distant objects making them appear closer and clearer to the observer.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
153
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which property of sound determines how high or low it is perceived by the human ear?

  • A Amplitude
  • B Frequency
  • C Wavelength
  • D Speed
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Correct Answer: Option B — Frequency
Explanation: Frequency determines the pitch of sound with higher frequencies perceived as higher pitched tones and lower frequencies perceived as deeper sounds by the human ear.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
154
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of immunity is passed from mother to infant through breast milk or placental transfer?

  • A Active immunity
  • B Passive immunity
  • C Innate immunity
  • D Acquired immunity through vaccination
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Passive immunity
Explanation: Passive immunity is passed from mother to infant through breast milk or placental transfer providing temporary protection against infections during the early stages of an infant's life.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
155
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of immunity is gained through vaccination by introducing a weakened or inactivated pathogen?

  • A Natural immunity
  • B Acquired active immunity
  • C Passive immunity
  • D Innate immunity
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Acquired active immunity
Explanation: Acquired active immunity is gained through vaccination by introducing a weakened or inactivated pathogen which stimulates the immune system to produce specific antibodies for future protection.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
156
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common food item is fortified with iodine in many countries to prevent deficiency related disorders?

  • A Table salt
  • B Sugar
  • C Cooking oil
  • D Flour
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Table salt
Explanation: Table salt is commonly fortified with iodine in many countries as a public health measure to prevent iodine deficiency disorders such as goiter and developmental issues in children.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
157
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which mineral deficiency is commonly associated with goiter due to impaired thyroid hormone production?

  • A Iron deficiency
  • B Iodine deficiency
  • C Calcium deficiency
  • D Zinc deficiency
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Correct Answer: Option B — Iodine deficiency
Explanation: Iodine deficiency impairs thyroid hormone production leading to goiter an enlargement of the thyroid gland as the body attempts to compensate for insufficient hormone synthesis.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
158
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common food borne bacterial disease causes prolonged fever and is transmitted through contaminated food and water?

  • A Cholera
  • B Typhoid
  • C Malaria
  • D Dengue
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Typhoid
Explanation: Typhoid fever is a bacterial disease caused by Salmonella typhi transmitted through contaminated food and water leading to prolonged fever abdominal pain and other systemic symptoms.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
159
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which parasitic disease transmitted by mosquitoes causes recurring fever and chills due to infection of red blood cells?

  • A Dengue
  • B Malaria
  • C Typhoid
  • D Cholera
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Malaria
Explanation: Malaria is a parasitic disease transmitted by Anopheles mosquitoes causing recurring fever chills and damage to red blood cells due to infection by Plasmodium parasites.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
160
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which mosquito borne disease is characterized by high fever joint pain and a distinctive skin rash?

  • A Malaria
  • B Dengue fever
  • C Typhoid
  • D Cholera
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Dengue fever
Explanation: Dengue fever is a mosquito borne viral disease characterized by high fever severe joint and muscle pain and a distinctive skin rash transmitted primarily by Aedes mosquitoes.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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