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Everyday Science MCQs

212 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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121
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of energy transformation occurs when a battery powers an electric device?

  • A Chemical to electrical
  • B Mechanical to electrical
  • C Light to electrical
  • D Thermal to electrical
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Chemical to electrical
Explanation: Batteries store chemical energy that is converted into electrical energy through electrochemical reactions occurring between the electrodes and electrolyte inside the battery.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
122
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of energy transformation occurs in a solar panel converting sunlight into usable electricity?

  • A Mechanical to electrical
  • B Chemical to electrical
  • C Light to electrical
  • D Thermal to electrical
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Light to electrical
Explanation: Solar panels use photovoltaic cells to convert light energy directly into electrical energy through the photovoltaic effect generating usable electricity from sunlight.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
123
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday material is a poor conductor of heat and is commonly used as cookware handles?

  • A Aluminum
  • B Copper
  • C Plastic or wood
  • D Steel
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Correct Answer: Option C — Plastic or wood
Explanation: Plastic or wood materials used as cookware handles are poor conductors of heat preventing burns by minimizing heat transfer from hot cooking surfaces to the user's hand.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
124
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which vitamin acts as an antioxidant protecting cells from damage and is found in nuts and seeds?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin E
  • C Vitamin K
  • D Vitamin D
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Correct Answer: Option B — Vitamin E
Explanation: Vitamin E acts as an antioxidant protecting cells from oxidative damage caused by free radicals and is commonly found in nuts seeds and vegetable oils.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
125
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which vitamin is essential for proper blood clotting and is often associated with green leafy vegetables?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin C
  • C Vitamin K
  • D Vitamin E
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Correct Answer: Option C — Vitamin K
Explanation: Vitamin K is essential for proper blood clotting by activating clotting factors in the liver and is commonly found in green leafy vegetables like spinach and kale.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
126
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which fluid in the lymphatic system helps transport white blood cells and remove waste from tissues?

  • A Plasma
  • B Lymph
  • C Synovial fluid
  • D Cerebrospinal fluid
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Correct Answer: Option B — Lymph
Explanation: Lymph is a clear fluid in the lymphatic system that transports white blood cells and helps remove waste and excess fluid from body tissues supporting immune function.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
127
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which fluid lubricates joints and reduces friction between bones during movement?

  • A Cerebrospinal fluid
  • B Synovial fluid
  • C Lymph
  • D Plasma
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Correct Answer: Option B — Synovial fluid
Explanation: Synovial fluid lubricates joints and reduces friction between articulating bones allowing smooth and pain free movement during physical activity.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
128
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas exchange membrane structure in the lungs maximizes surface area for efficient breathing?

  • A Bronchi
  • B Alveoli
  • C Trachea
  • D Pleura
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Correct Answer: Option B — Alveoli
Explanation: Alveoli are tiny balloon like air sacs in the lungs that maximize surface area for efficient gas exchange allowing oxygen to enter and carbon dioxide to exit the blood.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
129
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which soft tissue found inside bones is responsible for producing new blood cells?

  • A Cartilage
  • B Bone marrow
  • C Ligament
  • D Periosteum
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Correct Answer: Option B — Bone marrow
Explanation: Bone marrow found inside certain bones is responsible for producing new red and white blood cells as well as platelets essential for maintaining healthy blood composition.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
130
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which flexible connective tissue cushions joints and is found in structures like the ear and nose?

  • A Tendon
  • B Ligament
  • C Cartilage
  • D Bone marrow
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Cartilage
Explanation: Cartilage is a flexible connective tissue that cushions joints reduces friction between bones and provides structural support in areas like the ear and nose.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
131
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which tiny blood vessels allow the exchange of oxygen nutrients and waste between blood and body tissues?

  • A Arteries
  • B Veins
  • C Capillaries
  • D Venules
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Correct Answer: Option C — Capillaries
Explanation: Capillaries are tiny thin walled blood vessels that allow the exchange of oxygen nutrients and waste products between the blood and surrounding body tissues at the cellular level.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
132
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which structure in the heart prevents the backward flow of blood between chambers?

  • A Valves
  • B Arteries
  • C Veins
  • D Capillaries
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Correct Answer: Option A — Valves
Explanation: Heart valves prevent the backward flow of blood between chambers ensuring efficient one directional circulation throughout the cardiovascular system during each heartbeat.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
133
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which muscle separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and assists in breathing?

  • A Diaphragm
  • B Intercostal muscles
  • C Trapezius
  • D Bicep
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Correct Answer: Option A — Diaphragm
Explanation: The diaphragm is a dome shaped muscle that separates the chest cavity from the abdominal cavity and contracts and relaxes to facilitate inhalation and exhalation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
134
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which flap of tissue prevents food from entering the trachea during swallowing?

  • A Larynx
  • B Epiglottis
  • C Pharynx
  • D Esophagus
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Correct Answer: Option B — Epiglottis
Explanation: The epiglottis is a flap of tissue that folds over the trachea during swallowing preventing food and liquids from entering the airway and causing choking.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
135
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which structure in the throat is commonly known as the voice box and is responsible for sound production?

  • A Pharynx
  • B Larynx
  • C Trachea
  • D Epiglottis
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Correct Answer: Option B — Larynx
Explanation: The larynx commonly known as the voice box contains vocal cords that vibrate to produce sound and also helps protect the airway during swallowing.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
136
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which structure connects the throat to the lungs and branches into smaller airways within the chest?

  • A Esophagus
  • B Trachea
  • C Larynx
  • D Pharynx
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Trachea
Explanation: The trachea commonly known as the windpipe connects the throat to the lungs branching into smaller airways called bronchi that direct air into each lung.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
137
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which part of the human respiratory system is primarily responsible for warming and filtering incoming air?

  • A Trachea
  • B Nasal cavity
  • C Bronchi
  • D Alveoli
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Nasal cavity
Explanation: The nasal cavity warms moistens and filters incoming air removing dust and pathogens before it travels further into the respiratory system for gas exchange.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
138
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which organ in the human body acts as a reservoir for blood and helps filter out old or damaged red blood cells?

  • A Liver
  • B Spleen
  • C Pancreas
  • D Kidney
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Spleen
Explanation: The spleen acts as a reservoir for blood and filters out old or damaged red blood cells while also playing a role in immune system function within the body.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
139
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which organ stores bile produced by the liver until it is needed for digestion?

  • A Pancreas
  • B Gallbladder
  • C Stomach
  • D Spleen
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Correct Answer: Option B — Gallbladder
Explanation: The gallbladder stores and concentrates bile produced by the liver releasing it into the small intestine when needed to help digest fatty foods consumed during meals.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
140
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which organ produces bile that aids in the digestion of fats?

  • A Pancreas
  • B Liver
  • C Gallbladder
  • D Stomach
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Liver
Explanation: The liver produces bile which is stored in the gallbladder and released into the small intestine to emulsify fats making them easier to digest and absorb.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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