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Everyday Science MCQs

212 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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81
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas is released when metals like zinc react with dilute hydrochloric acid?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Carbon dioxide
  • C Hydrogen
  • D Nitrogen
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Hydrogen
Explanation: When zinc reacts with dilute hydrochloric acid hydrogen gas is produced along with zinc chloride and this reaction is a standard laboratory method to generate hydrogen.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
82
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which process allows a submarine to sink or rise by adjusting water in ballast tanks?

  • A Changing buoyancy through water displacement
  • B Evaporation
  • C Osmosis
  • D Thermal expansion
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Changing buoyancy through water displacement
Explanation: Submarines control their depth by filling or emptying ballast tanks with water to change their overall density relative to the surrounding water adjusting buoyancy.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
83
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common ailment is caused by the Helicobacter pylori bacterium?

  • A Common cold
  • B Stomach ulcers
  • C Malaria
  • D Chickenpox
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Stomach ulcers
Explanation: Helicobacter pylori is a bacterium that infects the stomach lining causing inflammation that can lead to peptic ulcers and is treatable with antibiotics.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
84
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which phenomenon explains why a straw placed in a drink allows liquid to be sucked upward?

  • A Gravity pulling liquid
  • B Magnetic force
  • C Atmospheric pressure pushing liquid up
  • D Surface tension alone
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Atmospheric pressure pushing liquid up
Explanation: When you suck on a straw you reduce air pressure inside it and the greater atmospheric pressure outside pushes the liquid upward into your mouth.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
85
Medium css fpsc

Which everyday item uses the principle of total internal reflection to transmit data as light signals?

  • A Periscope
  • B Optical fibre cable
  • C Telescope
  • D Microscope
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Optical fibre cable
Explanation: Optical fibre cables use total internal reflection to transmit data as pulses of light over long distances with minimal signal loss forming the backbone of modern internet.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
86
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas is used to fill incandescent light bulb to prevent the filament from burning?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Carbon dioxide
  • C Argon or nitrogen
  • D Helium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Argon or nitrogen
Explanation: Incandescent bulbs are filled with argon or nitrogen to prevent the tungsten filament from oxidising and burning out quickly extending the bulb's lifespan.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
87
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which phenomenon causes a needle to deflect when placed near a current-carrying wire?

  • A Magnetism
  • B Gravity
  • C Static electricity
  • D Sound waves
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Magnetism
Explanation: A current-carrying wire produces a magnetic field around it which deflects a nearby compass needle demonstrating the link between electricity and magnetism.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
88
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday material is used as an X-ray absorber to protect the body during medical scans?

  • A Copper
  • B Lead
  • C Aluminium
  • D Steel
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Lead
Explanation: Lead is used as a shield during X-ray procedures because it effectively absorbs harmful ionising radiation protecting body parts not being examined.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
89
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday process converts mechanical energy into electrical energy in a bicycle dynamo?

  • A Radiation
  • B Conduction
  • C Electromagnetic induction
  • D Chemical reaction
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Electromagnetic induction
Explanation: A bicycle dynamo converts mechanical energy from wheel rotation into electrical energy through electromagnetic induction as a coil rotates within a magnetic field.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
90
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which organ produces the hormone adrenaline that prepares the body for fight or flight response?

  • A Thyroid gland
  • B Pituitary gland
  • C Pancreas
  • D Adrenal gland
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Adrenal gland
Explanation: The adrenal glands located above the kidneys produce adrenaline which triggers the fight or flight response by increasing heart rate and blood flow to muscles.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
91
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday safety device detects dangerous levels of carbon monoxide in homes?

  • A Smoke detector
  • B Carbon monoxide detector
  • C Thermostat
  • D Hygrometer
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Carbon monoxide detector
Explanation: Carbon monoxide detectors are specialized safety devices that detect dangerous levels of this odorless gas in homes alerting occupants before harmful exposure occurs.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
92
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which colorless and odorless gas is particularly dangerous because it can cause poisoning without detection unless monitored?

  • A Natural gas
  • B Carbon monoxide
  • C Helium
  • D Nitrogen
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Carbon monoxide
Explanation: Carbon monoxide is a colorless and odorless gas produced by incomplete combustion making it particularly dangerous since it can cause poisoning without detection unless monitored by alarms.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
93
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common gas leak hazard in homes is often detected by its distinctive rotten egg smell added intentionally for safety?

  • A Natural gas leaks
  • B Carbon monoxide leaks
  • C Oxygen leaks
  • D Nitrogen leaks
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Natural gas leaks
Explanation: Natural gas is odorless in its pure form so a chemical called mercaptan is intentionally added to give it a rotten egg smell allowing people to detect leaks for safety.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
94
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which microorganism is primarily responsible for fermenting sugars into alcohol in brewing and winemaking?

  • A Bacteria
  • B Yeast
  • C Algae
  • D Protozoa
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Yeast
Explanation: Yeast ferments sugars into alcohol and carbon dioxide through anaerobic respiration making it essential for brewing beer producing wine and baking bread.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
95
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which microorganism is primarily responsible for fermenting milk into yogurt?

  • A Yeast
  • B Lactic acid bacteria
  • C Mold
  • D Virus
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Lactic acid bacteria
Explanation: Lactic acid bacteria ferment lactose in milk into lactic acid which thickens the milk and gives yogurt its characteristic tangy flavor and creamy texture.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
96
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday material is commonly used as a natural disinfectant due to its antimicrobial properties?

  • A Sugar
  • B Honey
  • C Salt water alone
  • D Cooking oil
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Honey
Explanation: Honey has natural antimicrobial properties due to its low moisture content and acidic pH making it effective as a natural disinfectant and wound healing aid in traditional medicine.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
97
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday process explains why water boils at a lower temperature at high altitudes such as on mountains?

  • A Lower atmospheric pressure
  • B Higher atmospheric pressure
  • C Increased oxygen levels
  • D Reduced gravity
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Lower atmospheric pressure
Explanation: At high altitudes atmospheric pressure is lower which reduces the boiling point of water meaning it boils at a temperature below 100 degrees Celsius found at sea level.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
98
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday process explains why food cooks faster in a pressure cooker compared to an open pot?

  • A Lower boiling point at high pressure
  • B Higher boiling point at high pressure
  • C Reduced heat transfer
  • D Increased oxygen levels
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Higher boiling point at high pressure
Explanation: A pressure cooker raises internal pressure which increases the boiling point of water allowing food to cook faster at higher temperatures than would be possible in an open pot.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
99
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which optical phenomenon creates the illusion of water on a hot road surface during sunny days?

  • A Rainbow
  • B Mirage
  • C Aurora
  • D Halo
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Mirage
Explanation: A mirage is an optical phenomenon caused by the bending of light through layers of air with varying temperatures creating the illusion of water on hot road surfaces during sunny days.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
100
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which natural phenomenon explains why a compass needle always points toward magnetic north?

  • A Earth's magnetic field
  • B Earth's gravitational field
  • C Earth's rotation
  • D Solar wind
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Earth's magnetic field
Explanation: Earth's magnetic field generated by molten iron movement in its core causes a compass needle to align itself and point toward magnetic north providing a reliable navigation tool.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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