Which scientist is known as the father of modern genetics for his work on pea plant inheritance?
A
Charles Darwin
B
Gregor Mendel
C
Louis Pasteur
D
James Watson
Correct Answer: Option B — Gregor Mendel
Explanation:
Gregor Mendel is known as the father of modern genetics due to his pioneering experiments on pea plants that established the fundamental laws of inheritance and trait transmission.