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Which scientist is known as the father of modern genetics for his work on pea plant inheritance?

  • A Charles Darwin
  • B Gregor Mendel
  • C Louis Pasteur
  • D James Watson
Correct Answer: Option B — Gregor Mendel
Explanation: Gregor Mendel is known as the father of modern genetics due to his pioneering experiments on pea plants that established the fundamental laws of inheritance and trait transmission.
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