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Everyday Science MCQs

212 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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61
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday process involves the removal of dissolved impurities from water by passing it through a bed of sand and gravel?

  • A Chlorination
  • B Reverse osmosis
  • C Distillation
  • D Filtration through sand beds
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Filtration through sand beds
Explanation: Sand bed filtration passes water through layers of sand and gravel that trap suspended particles and some bacteria providing one of the main stages in drinking water treatment.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
62
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common household acid is found in vinegar and gives it its sour taste and smell?

  • A Sulfuric acid
  • B Acetic acid
  • C Hydrochloric acid
  • D Citric acid
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Acetic acid
Explanation: Acetic acid also known as ethanoic acid is the organic acid present in vinegar typically at a concentration of 4 to 8 percent giving it its characteristic sour taste.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
63
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which process in plants involves losing water vapour through stomata helping in cooling and nutrient transport?

  • A Transpiration
  • B Photosynthesis
  • C Respiration
  • D Osmosis
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Transpiration
Explanation: Transpiration is the loss of water vapour from plant leaves through stomata which creates a suction force that helps pull water and nutrients up from the roots.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
64
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which part of the plant transports water and minerals from roots to leaves and food from leaves downward?

  • A Root only
  • B Leaf only
  • C Stem through xylem and phloem
  • D Flower only
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Stem through xylem and phloem
Explanation: The stem contains xylem vessels that transport water and minerals upward from roots and phloem vessels that carry glucose produced during photosynthesis downward to other parts.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
65
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday item uses a bimetallic strip that bends when heated to control temperature in older thermostats?

  • A Thermostat
  • B Compass
  • C Hygrometer
  • D Barometer
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Thermostat
Explanation: Older thermostats use a bimetallic strip that bends when heated because two bonded metals expand at different rates triggering a circuit to switch heating or cooling on and off.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
66
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday phenomenon explains why a ship made of steel can float despite steel being denser than water?

  • A The ship displaces a volume of water equal to its weight
  • B Steel is lighter than water
  • C Steel reacts with seawater to reduce density
  • D Ships contain compressed air making them float
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — The ship displaces a volume of water equal to its weight
Explanation: A steel ship floats because its hollow shape displaces a large volume of water whose weight equals the ship's weight satisfying Archimedes' principle even though steel itself sinks.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
67
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of wave requires a material medium to travel and cannot propagate through vacuum?

  • A Electromagnetic wave
  • B Light wave
  • C Sound wave
  • D Radio wave
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Sound wave
Explanation: Sound is a mechanical wave that requires a material medium such as air water or solid to propagate and cannot travel through a vacuum unlike electromagnetic waves.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
68
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday phenomenon demonstrates that objects at higher temperature emit more thermal radiation?

  • A Ice floating in water
  • B A rainbow forming after rain
  • C Sound echoing in a room
  • D A red hot iron glowing
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — A red hot iron glowing
Explanation: A red hot iron glowing demonstrates that objects emit electromagnetic radiation including visible light when heated to sufficient temperatures and emit more radiation at higher temperatures.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
69
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which type of chemical bond involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another?

  • A Covalent bond
  • B Ionic bond
  • C Metallic bond
  • D Hydrogen bond
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Ionic bond
Explanation: An ionic bond forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to another creating oppositely charged ions that attract each other as seen in table salt sodium chloride.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
70
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which type of chemical bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?

  • A Ionic bond
  • B Metallic bond
  • C Covalent bond
  • D Hydrogen bond
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Covalent bond
Explanation: A covalent bond forms when atoms share electrons between them to achieve stable electron configurations commonly seen in molecules like water and carbon dioxide.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
71
Medium ppsc nts

Which everyday phenomenon explains how a guitar produces different musical notes when different strings are plucked?

  • A All strings vibrate at the same frequency
  • B Longer strings produce higher pitch
  • C Strings of different mass and tension vibrate at different frequencies
  • D Thicker strings always produce higher notes
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Strings of different mass and tension vibrate at different frequencies
Explanation: Guitar strings of different thickness and tension vibrate at different natural frequencies when plucked producing different musical pitches from deep bass to high treble notes.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
72
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which part of the human body regulates temperature through sweating and blood vessel dilation?

  • A Liver
  • B Lungs
  • C Skin
  • D Kidney
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Skin
Explanation: The skin regulates body temperature through sweating to cool down and constricting or dilating blood vessels to retain or release heat maintaining thermal homeostasis.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
73
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which household disinfectant chemical is commonly used to purify drinking water in small quantities?

  • A Chlorine
  • B Sulfuric acid
  • C Hydrochloric acid
  • D Ammonia
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Chlorine
Explanation: Chlorine is commonly added in small safe quantities to drinking water supplies to kill bacteria viruses and other pathogens making the water safe for human consumption.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
74
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday device changes alternating current from power lines to the lower voltages suitable for homes?

  • A Transformer
  • B Generator
  • C Battery
  • D Inverter
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Transformer
Explanation: Transformers step down the high voltage alternating current from power transmission lines to the lower voltages suitable for safe use in residential and commercial buildings.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
75
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which unit measures the loudness or intensity of sound?

  • A Hertz
  • B Decibel
  • C Joule
  • D Newton
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Decibel
Explanation: Decibel is the unit used to measure sound intensity or loudness with normal conversation at about 60 dB and sounds above 85 dB potentially damaging hearing over time.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
76
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which unit measures the frequency of sound waves typically expressed as cycles per second?

  • A Decibel
  • B Joule
  • C Hertz
  • D Pascal
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Hertz
Explanation: Hertz is the unit that measures the frequency of sound waves representing the number of cycles per second with human hearing ranging from about 20 Hz to 20000 Hz.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
77
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which chemical element has the highest melting point of all pure metals, used in light bulb filaments?

  • A Iron
  • B Tungsten
  • C Platinum
  • D Titanium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Tungsten
Explanation: Tungsten has the highest melting point of all pure metals at about 3422 degrees Celsius making it ideal for light bulb filaments that must withstand intense heat without melting.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
78
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas makes up approximately 0.04 percent of Earth's atmosphere and is essential for plant photosynthesis?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Carbon dioxide
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Argon
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide makes up about 0.04 percent of Earth's atmosphere and despite its small concentration it is essential for photosynthesis and plays a major role in climate regulation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
79
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which scale measures the hardness of minerals, with diamond being the hardest at 10?

  • A Richter scale
  • B Mohs scale
  • C Beaufort scale
  • D Kelvin scale
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Mohs scale
Explanation: The Mohs hardness scale ranks minerals from 1 to 10 based on their ability to scratch each other with diamond rated at 10 as the hardest naturally occurring mineral.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
80
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common household item works based on the principle of Pascal's law?

  • A Knife
  • B Thermometer
  • C Hydraulic jack
  • D Barometer
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Hydraulic jack
Explanation: A hydraulic jack uses Pascal's law where pressure applied to a confined fluid is transmitted equally in all directions allowing a small force to lift heavy loads.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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