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Everyday Science MCQs

179 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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21
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common property of water is described as the tendency of water molecules to stick to other surfaces?

  • A Cohesion
  • B Surface tension
  • C Adhesion
  • D Viscosity
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Adhesion
Explanation: Adhesion is the property that describes water molecules sticking to other surfaces such as glass or plant cell walls and is responsible for capillary action in plants.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
22
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday device measures body temperature by detecting the infrared radiation emitted from the ear canal or forehead?

  • A Traditional glass thermometer
  • B Infrared thermometer
  • C Alcohol thermometer
  • D Bimetallic thermometer
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Infrared thermometer
Explanation: Infrared thermometers detect infrared radiation emitted from the ear canal or forehead and convert it into a temperature reading without making direct contact with the skin.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
23
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which renewable energy source harnesses heat stored inside the Earth to generate electricity?

  • A Solar
  • B Wind
  • C Tidal
  • D Geothermal
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Correct Answer: Option D — Geothermal
Explanation: Geothermal energy harnesses heat from within the Earth using steam or hot water from underground reservoirs to drive turbines and generate electricity with minimal environmental impact.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
24
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday observation shows that white light is composed of multiple colours?

  • A Oil floating on water showing colour bands
  • B A prism separating white light into a spectrum
  • C Sunlight reflected off water
  • D A glass of water looking clear
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — A prism separating white light into a spectrum
Explanation: Passing white light through a glass prism causes dispersion splitting it into a visible spectrum of colours from red to violet demonstrating that white light contains multiple wavelengths.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
25
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of teeth erupt last in humans typically between ages 17 and 25 and are commonly called wisdom teeth?

  • A Premolars
  • B Canines
  • C Molars
  • D Third molars
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — Third molars
Explanation: Third molars commonly known as wisdom teeth are the last teeth to erupt typically between ages 17 and 25 and are often removed if they grow in misaligned.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
26
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday observation shows that pressure in a gas increases as temperature increases at constant volume?

  • A Ice melting in the sun
  • B Wood burning in fire
  • C Tyre pressure increasing on a hot day
  • D Water boiling faster with a lid
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Tyre pressure increasing on a hot day
Explanation: Tyre pressure increases on a hot day because as temperature rises the gas molecules inside move faster increasing the number and force of collisions with the tyre walls.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
27
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common everyday substance is used to test for the presence of glucose in food and turns brick-red when heated?

  • A Iodine solution
  • B Benedict's solution
  • C Litmus paper
  • D Universal indicator
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Correct Answer: Option B — Benedict's solution
Explanation: Benedict's solution is used to test for reducing sugars including glucose and turns from blue to brick-red when heated in the presence of glucose.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
28
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday substance when mixed with water forms a solution that conducts electricity?

  • A Sugar
  • B Table salt
  • C Sand
  • D Oil
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Table salt
Explanation: Table salt sodium chloride dissolves in water and dissociates into positively charged sodium ions and negatively charged chloride ions which allow electric current to flow through the solution.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
29
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday process involves the removal of dissolved impurities from water by passing it through a bed of sand and gravel?

  • A Chlorination
  • B Reverse osmosis
  • C Distillation
  • D Filtration through sand beds
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Correct Answer: Option D — Filtration through sand beds
Explanation: Sand bed filtration passes water through layers of sand and gravel that trap suspended particles and some bacteria providing one of the main stages in drinking water treatment.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
30
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which common household acid is found in vinegar and gives it its sour taste and smell?

  • A Sulfuric acid
  • B Acetic acid
  • C Hydrochloric acid
  • D Citric acid
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Acetic acid
Explanation: Acetic acid also known as ethanoic acid is the organic acid present in vinegar typically at a concentration of 4 to 8 percent giving it its characteristic sour taste.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
31
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which process in plants involves losing water vapour through stomata helping in cooling and nutrient transport?

  • A Transpiration
  • B Photosynthesis
  • C Respiration
  • D Osmosis
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Transpiration
Explanation: Transpiration is the loss of water vapour from plant leaves through stomata which creates a suction force that helps pull water and nutrients up from the roots.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
32
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which part of the plant transports water and minerals from roots to leaves and food from leaves downward?

  • A Root only
  • B Leaf only
  • C Stem through xylem and phloem
  • D Flower only
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Stem through xylem and phloem
Explanation: The stem contains xylem vessels that transport water and minerals upward from roots and phloem vessels that carry glucose produced during photosynthesis downward to other parts.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
33
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday item uses a bimetallic strip that bends when heated to control temperature in older thermostats?

  • A Thermostat
  • B Compass
  • C Hygrometer
  • D Barometer
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — Thermostat
Explanation: Older thermostats use a bimetallic strip that bends when heated because two bonded metals expand at different rates triggering a circuit to switch heating or cooling on and off.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
34
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday phenomenon explains why a ship made of steel can float despite steel being denser than water?

  • A The ship displaces a volume of water equal to its weight
  • B Steel is lighter than water
  • C Steel reacts with seawater to reduce density
  • D Ships contain compressed air making them float
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option A — The ship displaces a volume of water equal to its weight
Explanation: A steel ship floats because its hollow shape displaces a large volume of water whose weight equals the ship's weight satisfying Archimedes' principle even though steel itself sinks.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
35
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of wave requires a material medium to travel and cannot propagate through vacuum?

  • A Electromagnetic wave
  • B Light wave
  • C Sound wave
  • D Radio wave
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Sound wave
Explanation: Sound is a mechanical wave that requires a material medium such as air water or solid to propagate and cannot travel through a vacuum unlike electromagnetic waves.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
36
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which everyday phenomenon demonstrates that objects at higher temperature emit more thermal radiation?

  • A Ice floating in water
  • B A rainbow forming after rain
  • C Sound echoing in a room
  • D A red hot iron glowing
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option D — A red hot iron glowing
Explanation: A red hot iron glowing demonstrates that objects emit electromagnetic radiation including visible light when heated to sufficient temperatures and emit more radiation at higher temperatures.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
37
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which type of chemical bond involves the transfer of electrons from one atom to another?

  • A Covalent bond
  • B Ionic bond
  • C Metallic bond
  • D Hydrogen bond
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Ionic bond
Explanation: An ionic bond forms when electrons are transferred from one atom to another creating oppositely charged ions that attract each other as seen in table salt sodium chloride.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
38
Medium css fpsc ppsc

Which type of chemical bond involves the sharing of electrons between atoms?

  • A Ionic bond
  • B Metallic bond
  • C Covalent bond
  • D Hydrogen bond
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Covalent bond
Explanation: A covalent bond forms when atoms share electrons between them to achieve stable electron configurations commonly seen in molecules like water and carbon dioxide.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
39
Medium ppsc nts

Which everyday phenomenon explains how a guitar produces different musical notes when different strings are plucked?

  • A All strings vibrate at the same frequency
  • B Longer strings produce higher pitch
  • C Strings of different mass and tension vibrate at different frequencies
  • D Thicker strings always produce higher notes
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Strings of different mass and tension vibrate at different frequencies
Explanation: Guitar strings of different thickness and tension vibrate at different natural frequencies when plucked producing different musical pitches from deep bass to high treble notes.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
40
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

Which part of the human body regulates temperature through sweating and blood vessel dilation?

  • A Liver
  • B Lungs
  • C Skin
  • D Kidney
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Skin
Explanation: The skin regulates body temperature through sweating to cool down and constricting or dilating blood vessels to retain or release heat maintaining thermal homeostasis.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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