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Everyday Science MCQs

114 Questions Subject Test
Subject Preparation Guide

Prepare Everyday Science with confidence

Understand the science behind daily life through questions covering health, energy, environment, inventions and natural phenomena.

Human BodyEnergyEnvironmentScientific Inventions
Important for general science portions of CSS, PMS, FPSC and provincial tests.
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101
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which natural disaster is measured using the Richter scale?

  • A Hurricanes
  • B Earthquakes
  • C Floods
  • D Tornadoes
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Earthquakes
Explanation: The Richter scale is used to measure the magnitude of earthquakes based on the amplitude of seismic waves recorded by seismographs at monitoring stations.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
102
Easy ppsc nts

Which gas makes up approximately 21 percent of Earth's atmosphere and is essential for respiration?

  • A Nitrogen
  • B Oxygen
  • C Carbon dioxide
  • D Argon
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Oxygen
Explanation: Oxygen makes up approximately 21 percent of Earth's atmosphere and is essential for aerobic respiration in humans and animals allowing cells to generate energy from food.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
103
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which common kitchen substance is used as a natural antacid due to its alkaline properties?

  • A Vinegar
  • B Baking soda
  • C Lemon juice
  • D Salt
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Baking soda
Explanation: Baking soda sodium bicarbonate is commonly used as a natural antacid because its alkaline properties help neutralize excess stomach acid relieving symptoms of indigestion and heartburn.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
104
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which type of energy is stored in the chemical bonds of food and fuels?

  • A Kinetic energy
  • B Potential energy
  • C Chemical energy
  • D Thermal energy
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Chemical energy
Explanation: Chemical energy is stored in the bonds between atoms in food and fuels and is released through chemical reactions such as digestion or combustion to perform useful work.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
105
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas is primarily responsible for the greenhouse effect contributing most to global warming?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Carbon dioxide
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Helium
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Carbon dioxide is the primary greenhouse gas contributing to global warming as it traps heat in the atmosphere due to human activities like fossil fuel combustion and deforestation.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
106
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which natural phenomenon results from the dispersion of sunlight through water droplets in the atmosphere?

  • A Aurora
  • B Rainbow
  • C Mirage
  • D Halo
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Rainbow
Explanation: A rainbow forms when sunlight is refracted reflected and dispersed through water droplets in the atmosphere splitting white light into its constituent spectral colors.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
107
Easy ppsc nts

Which gas is commonly used to fill balloons so that they float in air?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Carbon dioxide
  • C Helium
  • D Nitrogen
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Helium
Explanation: Helium is used to fill balloons because it is significantly lighter than air allowing balloons to float and rise due to its low density compared to atmospheric gases.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
108
Easy ppsc nts

What is the normal body temperature of a healthy human in degrees Fahrenheit?

  • A 95.6
  • B 98.6
  • C 101.6
  • D 93.6
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — 98.6
Explanation: The average normal human body temperature is approximately 98.6 degrees Fahrenheit equivalent to 37 degrees Celsius though slight variations are normal among individuals throughout the day.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
109
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which gas do plants primarily absorb during photosynthesis?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Carbon dioxide
  • C Nitrogen
  • D Hydrogen
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Carbon dioxide
Explanation: Plants absorb carbon dioxide from the atmosphere during photosynthesis using sunlight and water to convert it into glucose and oxygen which is released as a byproduct.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
110
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which organ in the human body is primarily responsible for filtering blood and removing waste?

  • A Liver
  • B Kidney
  • C Spleen
  • D Pancreas
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Kidney
Explanation: The kidneys filter blood to remove metabolic waste products and excess fluids excreting them as urine while also regulating electrolyte balance and blood pressure in the body.
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111
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which vitamin is primarily synthesized in human skin upon sunlight exposure?

  • A Vitamin A
  • B Vitamin C
  • C Vitamin D
  • D Vitamin K
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Vitamin D
Explanation: Vitamin D is synthesized in the skin when exposed to ultraviolet B rays from sunlight and is essential for calcium absorption and maintaining healthy bones and immune function.
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112
Easy ppsc nts

Which blood component is primarily responsible for clotting?

  • A Red blood cells
  • B White blood cells
  • C Platelets
  • D Plasma
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option C — Platelets
Explanation: Platelets are small cell fragments in the blood that clump together at injury sites to form clots preventing excessive bleeding and initiating the wound healing process.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
113
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

Which part of the human eye controls the amount of light entering it?

  • A Retina
  • B Cornea
  • C Iris
  • D Lens
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Correct Answer: Option C — Iris
Explanation: The iris is the colored muscular structure that controls pupil size thereby regulating the amount of light entering the eye to ensure clear vision under varying light conditions.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
114
Easy ppsc nts

Which gas is most abundant in the Earth's atmosphere?

  • A Oxygen
  • B Nitrogen
  • C Carbon dioxide
  • D Argon
Permalink
Correct Answer: Option B — Nitrogen
Explanation: Nitrogen makes up about 78 percent of the Earth's atmosphere by volume making it the most abundant atmospheric gas far exceeding oxygen which constitutes roughly 21 percent.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
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