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Current Affairs MCQs

MCQs on Latest National and International Events

386 Questions
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Prepare Current Affairs with confidence

Stay prepared with important national, international, political, economic and global developments relevant to competitive examinations.

Pakistan AffairsWorld AffairsEconomyInternational Organizations
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361
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The Belt and Road Initiative (BRI) is a global infrastructure development strategy launched by which country?

  • A Russia
  • B China
  • C Japan
  • D India
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Correct Answer: Option B — China
Explanation: China launched the Belt and Road Initiative in 2013, an extensive global infrastructure and investment program aimed at enhancing connectivity through land and maritime trade routes across Asia, Africa, and Europe.
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362
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Which organization publishes the annual Human Development Index (HDI) ranking countries on health, education, and income?

  • A World Bank
  • B United Nations Development Programme
  • C IMF
  • D WHO
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Correct Answer: Option B — United Nations Development Programme
Explanation: The United Nations Development Programme publishes the Human Development Index annually, ranking countries based on life expectancy, education levels, and per capita income indicators.
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363
Medium fpsc ppsc nts

The Nobel Peace Prize is awarded annually in which country?

  • A Sweden
  • B Norway
  • C Switzerland
  • D Denmark
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Correct Answer: Option B — Norway
Explanation: Unlike other Nobel Prizes awarded in Sweden, the Nobel Peace Prize is presented annually in Oslo, Norway, in accordance with the wishes outlined in Alfred Nobel's will.
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364
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Which country was removed from the FATF grey list in 2022 after completing its action plan?

  • A India
  • B Pakistan
  • C Bangladesh
  • D Sri Lanka
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Correct Answer: Option B — Pakistan
Explanation: Pakistan was removed from the FATF grey list in October 2022 after successfully completing its action plan addressing deficiencies in anti-money laundering and counter-terror financing frameworks.
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365
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The Financial Action Task Force (FATF) primarily monitors which global issue?

  • A Climate finance
  • B Money laundering and terror financing
  • C Trade tariffs
  • D Currency exchange rates
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Correct Answer: Option B — Money laundering and terror financing
Explanation: The Financial Action Task Force is an intergovernmental body that sets standards and monitors compliance regarding money laundering and terrorist financing, with countries placed on grey or black lists for non-compliance.
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366
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Pakistan became a full member of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in which year?

  • A 2015
  • B 2017
  • C 2019
  • D 2021
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Correct Answer: Option B — 2017
Explanation: Pakistan, along with India, was granted full membership of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation in 2017, expanding the bloc's regional influence across South and Central Asia.
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367
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The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) primarily includes major countries from which region?

  • A Western Europe
  • B Eurasia
  • C South America
  • D Sub-Saharan Africa
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Correct Answer: Option B — Eurasia
Explanation: The Shanghai Cooperation Organisation is a Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance, including major countries such as China, Russia, India, and Pakistan among its members.
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368
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Which country chairs or hosts the G20 summit on a rotating annual basis?

  • A A fixed permanent member
  • B A rotating member country each year
  • C Only the United States
  • D Only China
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Correct Answer: Option B — A rotating member country each year
Explanation: The G20 presidency rotates annually among member countries, with the host nation organizing summits and setting the agenda for global economic cooperation discussions that year.
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369
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NATO is primarily a military alliance formed between which group of nations?

  • A Asian nations
  • B North American and European nations
  • C African nations
  • D South American nations
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Correct Answer: Option B — North American and European nations
Explanation: The North Atlantic Treaty Organization is a military alliance comprising North American and European nations, formed in 1949 for collective defense against security threats.
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370
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Which international body is primarily responsible for combating global health emergencies, such as pandemics?

  • A UNICEF
  • B World Health Organization
  • C UNESCO
  • D UNDP
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Correct Answer: Option B — World Health Organization
Explanation: The World Health Organization, a specialized UN agency, coordinates international public health responses, sets health standards, and leads global efforts against pandemics and other health emergencies.
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371
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The Paris Agreement, signed in 2015, primarily aims to address which global issue?

  • A Trade barriers
  • B Climate change
  • C Nuclear proliferation
  • D Refugee crises
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Correct Answer: Option B — Climate change
Explanation: The Paris Agreement is a landmark international treaty adopted in 2015 under the UNFCCC, aiming to limit global temperature rise and mitigate the effects of climate change worldwide.
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372
Easy ppsc nts

Which global event, held every four years, brings together athletes from around the world in multiple sporting disciplines?

  • A World Cup
  • B Olympic Games
  • C Commonwealth Games
  • D Asian Games
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Correct Answer: Option B — Olympic Games
Explanation: The Olympic Games, organized by the International Olympic Committee, is the world's foremost multi-sport event held every four years, alternating between Summer and Winter Games.
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373
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Which country currently holds the largest population in the world according to recent UN estimates?

  • A China
  • B India
  • C United States
  • D Indonesia
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Correct Answer: Option B — India
Explanation: India surpassed China to become the world's most populous country, according to United Nations population estimates released in 2023, a shift with significant global economic and political implications.
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374
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The International Monetary Fund (IMF) primarily assists countries facing which type of economic difficulty?

  • A Trade tariff disputes
  • B Balance of payments problems
  • C Currency design
  • D Agricultural subsidies
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Correct Answer: Option B — Balance of payments problems
Explanation: The IMF provides financial assistance and policy advice to member countries experiencing balance of payments difficulties, helping stabilize their economies through structural adjustment programs.
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375
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Which international financial institution primarily focuses on providing loans for development projects in poorer countries?

  • A IMF
  • B World Bank
  • C WTO
  • D OECD
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Correct Answer: Option B — World Bank
Explanation: The World Bank focuses on providing long-term loans and grants for development projects in developing countries, distinguishing it from the IMF, which primarily addresses short-term balance of payments issues.
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376
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The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) has its headquarters in which city?

  • A Mecca
  • B Jeddah
  • C Riyadh
  • D Cairo
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Correct Answer: Option B — Jeddah
Explanation: The Organisation of Islamic Cooperation, the second-largest intergovernmental body after the UN, has its headquarters in Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, coordinating cooperation among Muslim-majority states.
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377
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The G7 grouping of advanced economies includes which of the following countries?

  • A Japan
  • B Brazil
  • C India
  • D South Africa
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Correct Answer: Option A — Japan
Explanation: Japan is one of the seven members of the G7, alongside the United States, United Kingdom, France, Germany, Italy, and Canada, representing major advanced industrial economies.
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378
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BRICS is an economic grouping originally comprising which five countries?

  • A Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa
  • B Bangladesh-Russia-Iran-China-Spain
  • C Brazil-Romania-Indonesia-Chile-Sweden
  • D Belgium-Russia-Israel-Cuba-Slovenia
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Correct Answer: Option A — Brazil-Russia-India-China-South Africa
Explanation: BRICS originally comprised Brazil, Russia, India, China, and South Africa, representing major emerging economies that coordinate on economic and geopolitical issues, with the group later expanding to include additional members.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
379
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Which international organization is primarily responsible for global trade rules among nations?

  • A IMF
  • B World Bank
  • C World Trade Organization
  • D World Economic Forum
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Correct Answer: Option C — World Trade Organization
Explanation: The World Trade Organization, established in 1995, oversees global trade rules and resolves trade disputes between member nations to facilitate smooth international commerce.
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380
Easy fpsc ppsc nts

How many permanent members does the United Nations Security Council have?

  • A 3
  • B 5
  • C 7
  • D 10
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Correct Answer: Option B — 5
Explanation: The UN Security Council has five permanent members—the United States, United Kingdom, France, Russia, and China—each holding veto power over substantive resolutions.
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