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Current Affairs MCQs

MCQs on Latest National and International Events

386 Questions
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Prepare Current Affairs with confidence

Stay prepared with important national, international, political, economic and global developments relevant to competitive examinations.

Pakistan AffairsWorld AffairsEconomyInternational Organizations
Essential for CSS, PMS, FPSC, PPSC, NTS interviews and written examinations.
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301
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Which Pakistani region has remained a focus of counter-terrorism operations due to persistent militant activity in recent years?

  • A Punjab plains
  • B Former tribal districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
  • C Coastal Sindh
  • D Central Balochistan deserts
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Correct Answer: Option B — Former tribal districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Explanation: The former tribal districts of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, merged into the province in 2018, have remained a focus of counter-terrorism operations due to persistent militant activity along the Afghan border region.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
302
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Which recent global trend describes companies and countries seeking to relocate manufacturing closer to home markets to reduce supply chain risk?

  • A Outsourcing
  • B Nearshoring
  • C Offshoring
  • D Globalization
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Correct Answer: Option B — Nearshoring
Explanation: Nearshoring refers to the trend of relocating manufacturing and supply chains closer to domestic or regional markets, driven by efforts to reduce dependency risks exposed during recent global disruptions.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
303
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Which organization is responsible for setting global standards for internet domain name systems?

  • A ICANN
  • B ITU
  • C W3C
  • D IEEE
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Correct Answer: Option A — ICANN
Explanation: The Internet Corporation for Assigned Names and Numbers (ICANN) coordinates the global domain name system and IP address allocation, ensuring the stable and secure operation of the internet's naming infrastructure.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
304
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Which Pakistani sector has shown significant growth in recent years due to a rise in freelance digital services and remittances?

  • A Agriculture
  • B IT and freelancing
  • C Textile manufacturing
  • D Mining
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Correct Answer: Option B — IT and freelancing
Explanation: Pakistan's IT and freelancing sector has experienced notable growth in recent years, with increasing numbers of freelancers contributing to foreign exchange earnings through digital services exported globally.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
305
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Which term describes growing global concern over the misuse of deepfake technology in elections and misinformation campaigns?

  • A Cyber warfare
  • B Deepfake disinformation
  • C Data localization
  • D Net neutrality
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Correct Answer: Option B — Deepfake disinformation
Explanation: Deepfake disinformation refers to the use of AI-generated synthetic media to spread false or misleading content, raising significant concerns globally regarding election integrity and public trust in information.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
306
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Which Pakistani megaproject focuses on providing affordable housing units to low-income citizens?

  • A Naya Pakistan Housing Programme
  • B Sehat Sahulat Programme
  • C Kamyab Pakistan Programme
  • D Ehsaas Rashan Programme
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Correct Answer: Option A — Naya Pakistan Housing Programme
Explanation: The Naya Pakistan Housing Programme was launched to address Pakistan's housing shortage by facilitating the construction of affordable housing units for low and middle-income citizens through public-private partnerships.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
307
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Which body coordinates international efforts to track and respond to global cybersecurity threats among nations?

  • A INTERPOL Cybercrime Programme
  • B World Health Organization
  • C UNESCO
  • D World Bank
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Correct Answer: Option A — INTERPOL Cybercrime Programme
Explanation: INTERPOL's Cybercrime Programme coordinates international cooperation among law enforcement agencies to combat cybercrime, including ransomware attacks, online fraud, and digital security threats across borders.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
308
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Which country is widely regarded as currently leading global investment and development in artificial intelligence technology?

  • A Germany
  • B United States
  • C Brazil
  • D Nigeria
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Correct Answer: Option B — United States
Explanation: The United States remains the leading country in artificial intelligence investment and development, hosting major technology firms and research institutions driving advancements in generative AI and machine learning.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
309
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Which global summit series brings together world leaders annually to discuss the world's largest economies' coordinated economic policy?

  • A G7 Summit
  • B G20 Summit
  • C BRICS Summit
  • D World Economic Forum
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Correct Answer: Option B — G20 Summit
Explanation: The G20 Summit brings together leaders of the world's largest economies, representing about 85 percent of global GDP, to coordinate policy on economic growth, trade, and financial stability.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
310
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Which Pakistani initiative focuses on planting trees and forest restoration as part of climate adaptation efforts?

  • A Green Pakistan Programme
  • B Ten Billion Tree Tsunami
  • C Clean Green Pakistan Movement
  • D All of the above represent related afforestation initiatives
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Correct Answer: Option D — All of the above represent related afforestation initiatives
Explanation: Pakistan has launched several afforestation initiatives, including the Ten Billion Tree Tsunami and related Clean Green Pakistan efforts, aimed at increasing forest cover and combating the effects of climate change.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
311
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Which international agreement governs the law of the sea, including maritime boundaries and resource rights?

  • A Geneva Convention
  • B UNCLOS
  • C Kyoto Protocol
  • D Vienna Convention
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Correct Answer: Option B — UNCLOS
Explanation: The United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) establishes a comprehensive legal framework governing maritime boundaries, territorial waters, and resource rights for coastal and landlocked states.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
312
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Which global ranking annually evaluates countries based on ease of starting and operating a business, historically published by the World Bank?

  • A Global Competitiveness Report
  • B Ease of Doing Business Index
  • C Human Development Index
  • D Global Innovation Index
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Correct Answer: Option B — Ease of Doing Business Index
Explanation: The World Bank historically published the Ease of Doing Business Index, ranking countries on regulatory factors affecting business operations, though the report was later discontinued amid data integrity concerns.
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313
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Which Pakistani city is home to the country's main software and IT export hub alongside Karachi and Lahore?

  • A Quetta
  • B Islamabad
  • C Multan
  • D Gwadar
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Correct Answer: Option B — Islamabad
Explanation: Islamabad, along with Karachi and Lahore, serves as one of Pakistan's key hubs for software development and IT exports, supported by growing freelance and tech startup ecosystems.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
314
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Which term describes the broader global discussion around regulating cryptocurrencies and digital assets in recent years?

  • A Crypto winter
  • B Crypto regulation debate
  • C Currency unification
  • D Gold standard revival
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Correct Answer: Option B — Crypto regulation debate
Explanation: The global crypto regulation debate refers to ongoing discussions among governments and international bodies about establishing legal and regulatory frameworks for cryptocurrencies and other digital assets.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
315
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Which international organization oversees the regulation of civil aviation safety standards globally?

  • A IATA
  • B ICAO
  • C FAA
  • D EASA
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Correct Answer: Option B — ICAO
Explanation: The International Civil Aviation Organization, a UN specialized agency, sets global standards and regulations for the safety, security, and efficiency of international civil aviation operations.
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316
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Which Pakistani city hosted significant diplomatic engagements as part of efforts to strengthen ties under CPEC and regional connectivity initiatives?

  • A Multan
  • B Islamabad
  • C Hyderabad
  • D Sialkot
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Correct Answer: Option B — Islamabad
Explanation: Islamabad, as Pakistan's capital, regularly hosts high-level diplomatic engagements, including discussions related to CPEC and broader regional connectivity initiatives with China and neighboring countries.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
317
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Which term refers to global supply chain disruptions experienced widely following the COVID-19 pandemic and subsequent geopolitical conflicts?

  • A Trade liberalization
  • B Supply chain crisis
  • C Currency devaluation
  • D Tariff escalation
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Correct Answer: Option B — Supply chain crisis
Explanation: The global supply chain crisis refers to widespread disruptions in the production and movement of goods, intensified by pandemic lockdowns and later geopolitical conflicts affecting energy and food supplies.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
318
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Which global health body declared COVID-19 a pandemic in March 2020?

  • A UNICEF
  • B World Health Organization
  • C Red Cross
  • D CDC
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Correct Answer: Option B — World Health Organization
Explanation: The World Health Organization officially declared COVID-19 a global pandemic in March 2020, prompting widespread public health measures and international cooperation to control the outbreak.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
319
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Which term describes Pakistan's recurring need to seek financial assistance from the IMF to manage balance of payments crises?

  • A Structural surplus
  • B IMF bailout programme
  • C Currency floatation
  • D Export diversification
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Correct Answer: Option B — IMF bailout programme
Explanation: Pakistan has repeatedly entered IMF bailout programmes to address recurring balance of payments crises, receiving financial support conditioned on structural and fiscal reforms.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs
320
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Which Pakistani province has seen significant exploration and development activity related to copper and gold reserves at Reko Diq?

  • A Punjab
  • B Sindh
  • C Balochistan
  • D Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
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Correct Answer: Option C — Balochistan
Explanation: The Reko Diq project in Balochistan holds one of the world's largest underdeveloped copper-gold deposits, with recent agreements aiming to attract foreign investment for its development.
Submitted by: PaperMCQs