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Biology MCQs

121 Questions Subject Test
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Cell BiologyHuman PhysiologyGeneticsEcology
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1
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which part of the human brain is responsible for voluntary movement and higher cognitive functions?

  • A Cerebellum
  • B Medulla oblongata
  • C Cerebrum
  • D Hypothalamus
2
Medium fpsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which part of the respiratory system is the primary site of gas exchange?

  • A Alveoli
  • B Trachea
  • C Bronchi
  • D Larynx
3
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which gland is known as the master gland of the endocrine system?

  • A Thyroid
  • B Adrenal
  • C Pancreas
  • D Pituitary
4
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for an interconnected network of food chains in an ecosystem?

  • A Pyramid of biomass
  • B Trophic level
  • C Food web
  • D Food chain
5
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of cell division produces gametes with half the chromosome number?

  • A Budding
  • B Meiosis
  • C Mitosis
  • D Binary fission
6
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What term describes the specific molecule an enzyme acts upon?

  • A Substrate
  • B Product
  • C Cofactor
  • D Coenzyme
7
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the process by which white blood cells engulf and digest bacteria and foreign particles?

  • A Phagocytosis
  • B Endocytosis
  • C Osmosis
  • D Pinocytosis
8
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which organ in the human body is primarily responsible for detoxifying harmful substances?

  • A Kidney
  • B Spleen
  • C Pancreas
  • D Liver
9
Medium pms Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which structure in plant cells is responsible for storing water and maintaining turgor pressure?

  • A Chloroplast
  • B Nucleus
  • C Mitochondria
  • D Vacuole
10
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the process by which cells engulf large particles by wrapping the cell membrane around them?

  • A Phagocytosis
  • B Osmosis
  • C Diffusion
  • D Pinocytosis
11
Medium css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

Which part of the digestive system primarily absorbs nutrients into the bloodstream?

  • A Stomach
  • B Large intestine
  • C Small intestine
  • D Esophagus
12
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the movement of water from a region of high water concentration to low concentration through a semipermeable membrane?

  • A Diffusion
  • B Osmosis
  • C Active transport
  • D Endocytosis
13
Medium css Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the sum of all chemical reactions occurring within an organism?

  • A Metabolism
  • B Homeostasis
  • C Catabolism
  • D Anabolism
14
Medium nts Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for plants that complete their life cycle in one year?

  • A Perennial
  • B Biennial
  • C Deciduous
  • D Annual
15
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which hormone regulates blood glucose levels by promoting its uptake by cells?

  • A Glucagon
  • B Adrenaline
  • C Thyroxine
  • D Insulin
16
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which process copies DNA information into mRNA in the nucleus?

  • A Translation
  • B Replication
  • C Transduction
  • D Transcription
17
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the deficiency disease caused by lack of Vitamin D in children?

  • A Scurvy
  • B Rickets
  • C Beriberi
  • D Pellagra
18
Medium ppsc Uploaded: 06 Aug 2026

What is the term for the specialized cells that transmit electrical impulses in the nervous system?

  • A Muscle cells
  • B Epithelial cells
  • C Blood cells
  • D Neurons
19
Medium css fpsc ppsc Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

What is the term for the variety of different species present in a given habitat?

  • A Genetic diversity
  • B Species diversity
  • C Ecosystem diversity
  • D Biodiversity
20
Medium fpsc ppsc nts Uploaded: 14 Jul 2026

Which type of reproduction involves only one parent and produces genetically identical offspring?

  • A Sexual reproduction
  • B Budding only
  • C Cross-pollination
  • D Asexual reproduction
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