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Physics MCQs

439 Questions
Subject Preparation Guide

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Practice core concepts of measurement, motion, force, energy, waves, electricity, magnetism and modern physics.

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What is the phenomenon where certain materials offer zero electrical resistance below a critical temperature?

  • A Semiconduction
  • B Ferromagnetism
  • C Piezoelectricity
  • D Superconductivity
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Which type of current periodically reverses direction?

  • A Alternating current
  • B Direct current
  • C Static current
  • D Induced current
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Which mode of heat transfer does not require a medium?

  • A Conduction
  • B Convection
  • C Both conduction and convection
  • D Radiation
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The energy stored in a capacitor is given by the formula:

  • A CV
  • B (1/2)CV^2
  • C C/V
  • D V/C
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The power of a machine that does 1000 J of work in 10 seconds is:

  • A 10 W
  • B 1000 W
  • C 100 W
  • D 10000 W
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What is the unit of magnetic flux in the SI system?

  • A Tesla
  • B Weber
  • C Ampere
  • D Farad
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Which of the following is a scalar quantity?

  • A Mass
  • B Displacement
  • C Velocity
  • D Force
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Which phenomenon causes a rainbow to form after rainfall?

  • A Reflection only
  • B Diffraction only
  • C Refraction and dispersion
  • D Polarization
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Ultrasonic waves have frequencies:

  • A Below 20 Hz
  • B Exactly 20,000 Hz
  • C Between 20 Hz and 20,000 Hz
  • D Above 20,000 Hz
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Which of the following has the highest penetrating power?

  • A Sound waves
  • B Alpha particles
  • C Beta particles
  • D Gamma rays
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What is the formula for kinetic energy?

  • A mv
  • B mgh
  • C half mv squared
  • D Fxd
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The value of the universal gravitational constant G is approximately:

  • A 3 x 10^8 m/s
  • B 1.6 x 10^-19 C
  • C 6.67 x 10^-11 N m^2/kg^2
  • D 9.8 m/s^2
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Which principle explains how airplanes generate lift?

  • A Bernoulli's Principle
  • B Pascal's Principle
  • C Archimedes' Principle
  • D Newton's First Law
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What is the term for an object floating in equilibrium where buoyant force equals its weight?

  • A Neutral buoyancy
  • B Sinking
  • C Displacement
  • D Density equilibrium
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The mathematical form of Ohm's law is:

  • A V = I/R
  • B V = I + R
  • C V = IR
  • D V = I - R
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Which formula correctly represents the relationship between frequency wavelength and speed of a wave?

  • A v equals f divided by wavelength
  • B v equals wavelength divided by f
  • C v equals f times wavelength
  • D f equals v times wavelength
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Which law states that an object at rest stays at rest unless acted upon by an external force?

  • A Newton's Second Law
  • B Newton's Third Law
  • C Law of Inertia and Momentum
  • D Newton's First Law
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A calorimeter is used to measure:

  • A Temperature
  • B Pressure
  • C Volume
  • D Heat energy
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Einstein's theory of relativity introduced the concept of:

  • A Zero gravity in space
  • B Relative space and time
  • C Absolute space and time
  • D Fixed speed of all objects
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A scalar quantity has:

  • A Only magnitude
  • B Both magnitude and direction
  • C Neither magnitude nor direction
  • D Only direction